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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 8 / 8:7

Numbers 8:7 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: thou, Levites, razor · What happens: do, cleanse, sprinkle, let, cause, pass over · To what, where: Levites, water, razor, flesh, clothes

This is Numbers 8:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, Levites, razor — and what happens in the verse to Levites, water, razor, flesh, clothes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכֹֽה־תַעֲשֶׂ֤ה לָהֶם֙ לְטַֽהֲרָ֔ם הַזֵּ֥ה עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מֵ֣י חַטָּ֑את וְהֶעֱבִ֤ירוּ תַ֙עַר֙ עַל־כָּל־בְּשָׂרָ֔ם וְכִבְּס֥וּ בִגְדֵיהֶ֖ם וְהִטֶּהָֽרוּ׃

And thus shalt thou do unto them, to cleanse them: sprinkle the water of purification upon them, and let them cause a razor to pass over all their flesh, and let them wash their clothes, and cleanse themselves.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodcaseoblcaseadvclobjparataxiscaseoblobjcompound:smixutccconjobjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjobjnmod:possccconjpunctrootוְCCONJandכֹֽה־ADVthusתַעֲשֶׂהVERByou will doלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemלְADPtoטַֽהֲרVERBpurifyָםPRONthemהַזֵּהVERBspatterעֲלֵיADPonהֶםPRONthemמֵיNOUNwaterחַטָּאתNOUNof sin offeringוְCCONJandהֶעֱבִירוּVERBthey will cause to passתַעַרNOUNa razorעַל־ADPoverכָּל־NOUNallבְּשָׂרNOUNbodyָםPRONtheirוְCCONJandכִבְּסוּVERBthey will washבִגְדֵיNOUNclothesהֶםPRONtheirוְCCONJandהִטֶּהָֽרוּVERBthey will purify themselves׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 תַעֲשֶׂ֤הccand
2כֹֽה־כֹּהADV_3 תַעֲשֶׂ֤הadvmodthus
3תַעֲשֶׂ֤העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will do
4ללְADP_5 ָהֶם֙caseto
5ָהֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 תַעֲשֶׂ֤הoblthem
6לְלְADP_7 טַֽהֲרcaseto
7טַֽהֲרטָהֵרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL3 תַעֲשֶׂ֤הadvclpurify
8ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 טַֽהֲרobjthem
9הַזֵּ֥הנָזָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=23 תַעֲשֶׂ֤הparataxisspatter
10עֲלֵיעַלADP_11 הֶ֖םcaseon
11הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 הַזֵּ֥הoblthem
12מֵ֣ימַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 הַזֵּ֥הobjwater
13חַטָּ֑אתחַטָּאתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 מֵ֣יcompound:smixutof sin offering
14וְוְCCONJ_15 הֶעֱבִ֤ירוּccand
15הֶעֱבִ֤ירוּעָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=33 תַעֲשֶׂ֤הconjthey will cause to pass
16תַ֙עַר֙תַּעַרNOUNNumber=Sing15 הֶעֱבִ֤ירוּobja razor
17עַל־עַלADP_18 כָּל־caseover
18כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 הֶעֱבִ֤ירוּoblall
19בְּשָׂרבָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 כָּל־compound:smixutbody
20ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 בְּשָׂרnmod:posstheir
21וְוְCCONJ_22 כִבְּס֥וּccand
22כִבְּס֥וּכָּבַסVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=33 תַעֲשֶׂ֤הconjthey will wash
23בִגְדֵיבֶּגֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 כִבְּס֥וּobjclothes
24הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 בִגְדֵיnmod:posstheir
25וְוְCCONJ_26 הִטֶּהָֽרוּccand
26הִטֶּהָֽרוּטָהֵרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=33 תַעֲשֶׂ֤הconjthey will purify themselves
27׃׃PUNCT_26 הִטֶּהָֽרוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תַעֲשֶׂה you will doyiqtol · qal
טַֽהֲר purifyinfinitive construct · pielָם them
הַזֵּה spatterimperative · hiphilמֵי water
הֶעֱבִירוּ they will cause to passweqatal · hiphilתַעַר a razor
כִבְּסוּ they will washweqatal · pielבִגְדֵי clothes
הִטֶּהָֽרוּ they will purify themselvesweqatal · hithpael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּכְדֵין תַּעְבֵּד לְהוֹן לְדַכּוֹאֵיהוֹן אֲדֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן מַיָא דְחַטָאתָא וְיַעְבְּרוּן מַסְפַּר עַל כָּל בִּשְׂרְהוֹן וִיחַוְרוּן לְבוּשֵׁיהוֹן וְיִדְכּוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And thus shalt thou do unto them, to cleanse them: sprinkle the water of purification upon them, and let them cause a razor to pass over all their flesh, and let them wash their clothes, and cleanse themselves.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:341.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.8.7/