Numbers 9:17 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: children, cloud · What happens: take up, journey, abide, encamp · To what, where: cloud, Tent, place

This is Numbers 9:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, cloud — and what happens in the verse to cloud, Tent, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּלְפִ֞י הֵעָלֹ֤ת הֶֽעָנָן֙ מֵעַ֣ל הָאֹ֔הֶל וְאַ֣חֲרֵי־כֵ֔ן יִסְע֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּבִמְק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁכָּן־שָׁם֙ הֶֽעָנָ֔ן שָׁ֥ם יַחֲנ֖וּ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And whenever the cloud was taken up from over the Tent, then after that the children of Israel journeyed; and in the place where the cloud abode, there the children of Israel encamped.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִסְע֖וּ	cc	and
2	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	3 פִ֞י	case	to [the]
3	פִ֞י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִסְע֖וּ	dislocated	mouth
4	הֵעָלֹ֤ת	עָלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	3 פִ֞י	acl	of the taking up
5	הֶֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עָנָן֙	det	of
6	עָנָן֙	עָנָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 הֵעָלֹ֤ת	nsubj	the cloud
7	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	10 אֹ֔הֶל	case	from
8	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	10 אֹ֔הֶל	case	over
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אֹ֔הֶל	det	the
10	אֹ֔הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 הֵעָלֹ֤ת	obl	tent
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִסְע֖וּ	cc	and
12	אַ֣חֲרֵי־	אַחַר	ADP	_	13 כֵ֔ן	case	after
13	כֵ֔ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	14 יִסְע֖וּ	obl	thus
14	יִסְע֖וּ	נָסַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they set out
15	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יִסְע֖וּ	nsubj	the people
16	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	15 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יַחֲנ֖וּ	cc	and
18	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 מְק֗וֹם	case	in
19	מְק֗וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יַחֲנ֖וּ	obl	the place
20	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 יִשְׁכָּן־	mark	(of) where
21	יִשְׁכָּן־	שָׁכַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 מְק֗וֹם	acl:relcl	it settled down
22	שָׁם֙	שָׁם	ADV	_	21 יִשְׁכָּן־	advmod	there
23	הֶֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 עָנָ֔ן	det	the
24	עָנָ֔ן	עָנָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יִשְׁכָּן־	nsubj	cloud
25	שָׁ֥ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	26 יַחֲנ֖וּ	advmod	there
26	יַחֲנ֖וּ	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	14 יִסְע֖וּ	conj	they encamped
27	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 יַחֲנ֖וּ	nsubj	the people
28	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	27 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הֵעָלֹת of the taking up	infinitive construct · niphal		עָנָן the cloud
יִסְעוּ they set out	yiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people
יִשְׁכָּן־ it settled down	yiqtol · qal	עָנָן cloud
יַחֲנוּ they encamped	yiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּלְפוּם אִסְתַּלָקוּת עֲנָנָא מֵעִלָוֵי מַשְׁכְּנָא וּבָתַר כֵּן נָטְלִין בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וּבְאַתְרָא דְשָׁרֵי תַמָן עֲנָנָא תַּמָן שָׁרָן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And whenever the cloud was taken up from over the Tent, then after that the children of Israel journeyed; and in the place where the cloud abode, there the children of Israel encamped.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:377.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.9.17/