Numbers 9:18 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: children, cloud · What happens: journey, encamp, abode, remain, command · To what, where: commandment, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 9:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, cloud — and what happens in the verse to commandment, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַל־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֗ה יִסְעוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְעַל־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה יַחֲנ֑וּ כָּל־יְמֵ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁכֹּ֧ן הֶעָנָ֛ן עַל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן יַחֲנֽוּ׃

At the commandment of the LORD the children of Israel journeyed, and at the commandment of the LORD they encamped: as long as the cloud abode upon the tabernacle they remained encamped.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	2 פִּ֣י	case	on
2	פִּ֣י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יִסְעוּ֙	obl	the mouth
3	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 פִּ֣י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
4	יִסְעוּ֙	נָסַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they set out
5	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יִסְעוּ֙	nsubj	the people
6	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַחֲנ֑וּ	cc	and
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 פִּ֥י	case	on
9	פִּ֥י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יַחֲנ֑וּ	obl	the mouth
10	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 פִּ֥י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
11	יַחֲנ֑וּ	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יִסְעוּ֙	conj	they encamped
12	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יַחֲנֽוּ	obl	all
13	יְמֵ֗י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[the] days
14	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 יִשְׁכֹּ֧ן	mark	(of) which
15	יִשְׁכֹּ֧ן	שָׁכַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 כָּל־	acl:relcl	it settled down
16	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 עָנָ֛ן	det	the
17	עָנָ֛ן	עָנָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יִשְׁכֹּ֧ן	nsubj	cloud
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	20 מִּשְׁכָּ֖ן	case	over
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מִּשְׁכָּ֖ן	det	the
20	מִּשְׁכָּ֖ן	מִשְׁכָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יִשְׁכֹּ֧ן	obl	tabernacle
21	יַחֲנֽוּ	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יִסְעוּ֙	parataxis	they encamped
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יַחֲנֽוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִסְעוּ they set out	yiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people
יַחֲנוּ they encamped	yiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people
יִשְׁכֹּן it settled down	yiqtol · qal	עָנָן cloud
יַחֲנֽוּ they encamped	yiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

עַל מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ נָטְלִין בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְעַל מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ שָׁרָן כָּל יוֹמִין דִי שָׁרֵי עֲנָנָא עַל מַשְׁכְּנָא שָׁרָן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

At the commandment of the LORD the children of Israel journeyed, and at the commandment of the LORD they encamped: as long as the cloud abode upon the tabernacle they remained encamped.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:378.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.9.18/