Numbers 9:19 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: cloud, children · What happens: tarry, keep, not journey, charge · To what, where: tabernacle, charge, LORD

This is Numbers 9:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cloud, children — and what happens in the verse to tabernacle, charge, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְהַאֲרִ֧יךְ הֶֽעָנָ֛ן עַל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן יָמִ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וְשָׁמְר֧וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת יְהוָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א יִסָּֽעוּ׃

And when the cloud tarried upon the tabernacle many days, then the children of Israel kept the charge of the LORD, and journeyed not.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 שָׁמְר֧וּ	cc	and
2	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 הַאֲרִ֧יךְ	case	when
3	הַאֲרִ֧יךְ	אָרַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	12 שָׁמְר֧וּ	dislocated	made long
4	הֶֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עָנָ֛ן	det	the
5	עָנָ֛ן	עָנָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 הַאֲרִ֧יךְ	nsubj	cloud
6	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	8 מִּשְׁכָּ֖ן	case	over
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מִּשְׁכָּ֖ן	det	the
8	מִּשְׁכָּ֖ן	מִשְׁכָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 הַאֲרִ֧יךְ	obl	tabernacle
9	יָמִ֣ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 הַאֲרִ֧יךְ	obl	days
10	רַבִּ֑ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יָמִ֣ים	amod	many
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 שָׁמְר֧וּ	cc	and
12	שָׁמְר֧וּ	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they kept
13	בְנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 שָׁמְר֧וּ	nsubj	the people
14	יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	13 בְנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת	case	(et)
16	מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת	מִשְׁמֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 שָׁמְר֧וּ	obj	the duty
17	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יִסָּֽעוּ	cc	and
19	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	20 יִסָּֽעוּ	advmod	not
20	יִסָּֽעוּ	נָסַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	12 שָׁמְר֧וּ	conj	they set out
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יִסָּֽעוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הַאֲרִיךְ made long	infinitive construct · hiphil	עָנָן cloud
שָׁמְרוּ they kept	weqatal · qal	בְנֵי־ the people	מִשְׁמֶרֶת the duty
not יִסָּֽעוּ they set out	yiqtol · qal	בְנֵי־ the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבְאוֹרָכוּת עֲנָנָא עַל מַשְׁכְּנָא יוֹמִין סַגִיאִין וְיִטְרוּן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת מַטְרַת מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ וְלָא נָטְלִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when the cloud tarried upon the tabernacle many days, then the children of Israel kept the charge of the LORD, and journeyed not.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:379.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.9.19/