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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 9 / 9:21

Numbers 9:21 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: cloud, children · What happens: be, take up, journey, continue · To what, where: cloud

This is Numbers 9:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cloud, children — and what happens in the verse to cloud, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיֵ֞שׁ אֲשֶׁר־יִהְיֶ֤ההֶֽעָנָן֙ מֵעֶ֣רֶב עַד־בֹּ֔קֶר וְנַעֲלָ֧ה הֶֽעָנָ֛ן בַּבֹּ֖קֶר וְנָסָ֑עוּ א֚וֹ יוֹמָ֣ם וָלַ֔יְלָה וְנַעֲלָ֥ה הֶעָנָ֖ן וְנָסָֽעוּ׃

And sometimes the cloud was from evening until morning; and when the cloud was taken up in the morning, they journeyed; or if it continued by day and by night, when the cloud was taken up, they journeyed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkcopdetnsubjcaseacl:relclcaseconjccconjdetnsubjcasedetoblccconjccparataxisccconjccconjdetnsubjccconjpunctrootוְCCONJandיֵשׁADVthere [were]אֲשֶׁר־SCONJ[times] whenיִהְיֶהAUXit wasהֶֽDETtheעָנָןNOUNcloudמֵADPfromעֶרֶבNOUNeveningעַד־ADPuntilבֹּקֶרNOUNmorningוְCCONJandנַעֲלָהVERBit was taken upהֶֽDETtheעָנָןNOUNcloudבַּADPinהDETtheבֹּקֶרNOUNmorningוְCCONJandנָסָעוּVERBthey set outאוֹCCONJorיוֹמָםADVby dayוָCCONJandלַיְלָהNOUNnightוְCCONJandנַעֲלָהVERBit was taken upהֶDETtheעָנָןNOUNcloudוְCCONJandנָסָֽעוּVERBthey set out׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 יֵ֞שׁccand
2יֵ֞שׁיֵשׁADV_rootrootthere [were]
3אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 עֶ֣רֶבmark[times] when
4יִהְיֶ֤ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=38 עֶ֣רֶבcopit was
5הֶֽהַDETPronType=Art6 עָנָן֙detthe
6עָנָן֙עָנָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 עֶ֣רֶבnsubjcloud
7מֵמִןADP_8 עֶ֣רֶבcasefrom
8עֶ֣רֶבעֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֵ֞שׁacl:relclevening
9עַד־עַדADP_10 בֹּ֔קֶרcaseuntil
10בֹּ֔קֶרבֹּקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 עֶ֣רֶבconjmorning
11וְוְCCONJ_12 נַעֲלָ֧הccand
12נַעֲלָ֧העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֵ֞שׁconjit was taken up
13הֶֽהַDETPronType=Art14 עָנָ֛ןdetthe
14עָנָ֛ןעָנָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 נַעֲלָ֧הnsubjcloud
15בַּבְּADP_17 בֹּ֖קֶרcasein
16ההַDETPronType=Art17 בֹּ֖קֶרdetthe
17בֹּ֖קֶרבֹּקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 נַעֲלָ֧הoblmorning
18וְוְCCONJ_19 נָסָ֑עוּccand
19נָסָ֑עוּנָסַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=312 נַעֲלָ֧הconjthey set out
20א֚וֹאוֹCCONJ_25 נַעֲלָ֥הccor
21יוֹמָ֣םיוֹמָםADV_25 נַעֲלָ֥הparataxisby day
22וָוְCCONJ_23 לַ֔יְלָהccand
23לַ֔יְלָהלַיְלָהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יוֹמָ֣םconjnight
24וְוְCCONJ_25 נַעֲלָ֥הccand
25נַעֲלָ֥העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=312 נַעֲלָ֧הconjit was taken up
26הֶהַDETPronType=Art27 עָנָ֖ןdetthe
27עָנָ֖ןעָנָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 נַעֲלָ֥הnsubjcloud
28וְוְCCONJ_29 נָסָֽעוּccand
29נָסָֽעוּנָסַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=325 נַעֲלָ֥הconjthey set out
30׃׃PUNCT_29 נָסָֽעוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִהְיֶה it wasyiqtol · qalעָנָן cloud
נַעֲלָה it was taken upweqatal · niphalעָנָן cloud
נָסָעוּ they set outweqatal · qal
נַעֲלָה it was taken upweqatal · niphalעָנָן cloud
נָסָֽעוּ they set outweqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִית דִי הֲוָה עֲנָנָא מֵרַמְשָׁא וְעַד צַפְרָא וּמִסְתַּלֵק עֲנָנָא בְּצַפְרָא וְנָטְלִין אוֹ יֵמָם וְלֵילֵי וּמִסְתַּלֵק עֲנָנָא וְנָטְלִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And sometimes the cloud was from evening until morning; and when the cloud was taken up in the morning, they journeyed; or if it continued by day and by night, when the cloud was taken up, they journeyed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:381.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.9.21/