Numbers 9:22 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: cloud, children · What happens: be, tarry, abide, remain, not journey, take up · To what, where: two days, it

This is Numbers 9:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cloud, children — and what happens in the verse to two days, it, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֽוֹ־יֹמַ֜יִם אוֹ־חֹ֣דֶשׁ אוֹ־יָמִ֗ים בְּהַאֲרִ֨יךְ הֶעָנָ֤ן עַל־הַמִּשְׁכָּן֙ לִשְׁכֹּ֣ן עָלָ֔יו יַחֲנ֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְלֹ֣א יִסָּ֑עוּ וּבְהֵעָלֹת֖וֹ יִסָּֽעוּ׃

Whether it were two days, or a month, or a year, that the cloud tarried upon the tabernacle, abiding thereon, the children of Israel remained encamped, and journeyed not; but when it was taken up, they journeyed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֽוֹ־	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	18 יַחֲנ֥וּ	cc	or
2	יֹמַ֜יִם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	18 יַחֲנ֥וּ	obl	two days
3	אוֹ־	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	4 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	cc	or
4	חֹ֣דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹמַ֜יִם	conj	a month
5	אוֹ־	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	6 יָמִ֗ים	cc	or
6	יָמִ֗ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹמַ֜יִם	conj	days
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 הַאֲרִ֨יךְ	case	when
8	הַאֲרִ֨יךְ	אָרַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	18 יַחֲנ֥וּ	advcl	made long
9	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עָנָ֤ן	det	the
10	עָנָ֤ן	עָנָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 הַאֲרִ֨יךְ	nsubj	cloud
11	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 מִּשְׁכָּן֙	case	over
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מִּשְׁכָּן֙	det	the
13	מִּשְׁכָּן֙	מִשְׁכָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 הַאֲרִ֨יךְ	obl	tabernacle
14	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	15 שְׁכֹּ֣ן	case	to
15	שְׁכֹּ֣ן	שָׁכַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 הַאֲרִ֨יךְ	advcl	dwell
16	עָלָ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	17 ו	case	over
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 שְׁכֹּ֣ן	obl	it
18	יַחֲנ֥וּ	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they encamped
19	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 יַחֲנ֥וּ	nsubj	the people
20	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	19 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יִסָּ֑עוּ	cc	and
22	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	23 יִסָּ֑עוּ	advmod	not
23	יִסָּ֑עוּ	נָסַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	18 יַחֲנ֥וּ	conj	they set out
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יִסָּֽעוּ	cc	and
25	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 הֵעָלֹת	case	when
26	הֵעָלֹת	עָלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	28 יִסָּֽעוּ	advcl	it
27	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 הֵעָלֹת	nsubj	was taken up
28	יִסָּֽעוּ	נָסַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	18 יַחֲנ֥וּ	conj	they set out
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 יִסָּֽעוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הַאֲרִיךְ made long	infinitive construct · hiphil	עָנָן cloud
שְׁכֹּן dwell	infinitive construct · qal	עָנָן cloud
יַחֲנוּ they encamped	yiqtol · qal	בְנֵֽי־ the people
not יִסָּעוּ they set out	yiqtol · qal	בְנֵֽי־ the people
הֵעָלֹת it	infinitive construct · niphal		וֹ was taken up
יִסָּֽעוּ they set out	yiqtol · qal	בְנֵֽי־ the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אוֹ תְרֵין יוֹמִין אוֹ יַרְחָא אוֹ עִדָן בְּעִדָן בְּאוֹרָכוּת עֲנָנָא עַל מַשְׁכְּנָא לְמִשְׁרֵי עֲלוֹהִי שָׁרָן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְלָא נָטְלִין וּבְאִסְתַּלָקוּתֵהּ נָטְלִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Whether it were two days, or a month, or a year, that the cloud tarried upon the tabernacle, abiding thereon, the children of Israel remained encamped, and journeyed not; but when it was taken up, they journeyed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:382.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.9.22/