Numbers 9:23 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: children, hand · What happens: encamp, journey, keep, command, charge · To what, where: commandment, charge, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Numbers 9:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, hand — and what happens in the verse to commandment, charge, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עַל־פִּ֤י יְהוָה֙ יַחֲנ֔וּ וְעַל־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה יִסָּ֑עוּ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֤רֶת יְהוָה֙ שָׁמָ֔רוּ עַל־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶֽׁה׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 2 פִּ֤י | case | on |
| 2 | פִּ֤י | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יַחֲנ֔וּ | obl | the mouth |
| 3 | יְהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 פִּ֤י | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 4 | יַחֲנ֔וּ | חָנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they encamped |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יִסָּ֑עוּ | cc | and |
| 6 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 7 פִּ֥י | case | on |
| 7 | פִּ֥י | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יִסָּ֑עוּ | obl | the mouth |
| 8 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 7 פִּ֥י | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 9 | יִסָּ֑עוּ | נָסַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 יַחֲנ֔וּ | conj | they set out |
| 10 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 11 מִשְׁמֶ֤רֶת | case | (et) |
| 11 | מִשְׁמֶ֤רֶת | מִשְׁמֶרֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 שָׁמָ֔רוּ | obj | the duty |
| 12 | יְהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 11 מִשְׁמֶ֤רֶת | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 13 | שָׁמָ֔רוּ | שָׁמַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 יַחֲנ֔וּ | parataxis | they kept |
| 14 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 15 פִּ֥י | case | on |
| 15 | פִּ֥י | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 שָׁמָ֔רוּ | obl | the mouth |
| 16 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 15 פִּ֥י | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 17 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 18 יַד־ | case | by |
| 18 | יַד־ | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 שָׁמָ֔רוּ | obl | the hand |
| 19 | מֹשֶֽׁה | מֹשֶׁה | PROPN | _ | 18 יַד־ | compound:smixut | of Moses |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 מֹשֶֽׁה | punct | |
| 21 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 19 מֹשֶֽׁה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַחֲנוּ they encamped | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יִסָּעוּ they set out | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| שָׁמָרוּ they kept | qatal · qal | מִשְׁמֶרֶת the duty |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
עַל מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ שָׁרָן וְעַל מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ נָטְלִין יָת מַטְרַת מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ נָטְרִין עַל מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ בִּידָא דְמשֶׁה
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:383.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.9.23/