Deuteronomy 1:1 · JPS 1917
THESE ARE the words which Moses spoke unto all Israel beyond the Jordan; in the wilderness, in the Arabah, over against Suph, between Paran and Tophel, and Laban, and Hazeroth, and Di-zahab.
Who acts: THESE, Moses · What happens: be, speak · To what, where: words, wilderness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Deuteronomy 1:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (THESE, Moses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | THESE | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 words | nsubj |
| 2 | ARE | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 words | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 words | det |
| 4 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 spoke | obj |
| 6 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 spoke | nsubj |
| 7 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 words | acl:relcl |
| 8 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 10 Israel | case |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 Israel | det |
| 10 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 spoke | obl |
| 11 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 13 Jordan | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Jordan | det |
| 13 | Jordan | Jordan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 spoke | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 wilderness | punct |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 wilderness | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 wilderness | det |
| 17 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 spoke | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Arabah | punct |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 Arabah | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Arabah | det |
| 21 | Arabah | Arabah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 wilderness | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Suph | punct |
| 23 | over | over | ADV | _ | 25 Suph | advmod |
| 24 | against | against | ADP | _ | 25 Suph | case |
| 25 | Suph | Suph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 wilderness | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Paran | punct |
| 27 | between | between | ADP | _ | 28 Paran | case |
| 28 | Paran | Paran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 wilderness | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 Tophel | cc |
| 30 | Tophel | Tophel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Paran | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Laban | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 Laban | cc |
| 33 | Laban | Laban | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Paran | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Hazeroth | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 Hazeroth | cc |
| 36 | Hazeroth | Hazeroth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Paran | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 zahab | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 zahab | cc |
| 39 | Di | Di | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 zahab | flat |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 zahab | punct |
| 41 | zahab | zahab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Paran | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 words | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | THESE | the words | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | Moses | the words | the wilderness in the Arabah against Suph between Paran and Tophel and Laban and Hazeroth and Di zahab | unto all Israel; beyond the Jordan | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֵ֣לֶּה הַדְּבָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֤ר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּעֵ֖בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן בַּמִּדְבָּ֡ר בָּֽעֲרָבָה֩ מ֨וֹל ס֜וּף בֵּֽין־פָּארָ֧ן וּבֵֽין־תֹּ֛פֶל וְלָבָ֥ן וַחֲצֵרֹ֖ת וְדִ֥י זָהָֽב דִ֥י זָהָֽב׃
Deuteronomy 1:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:0 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.0/