Deuteronomy 1:1 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: THESE, Moses · What happens: be, speak · To what, where: words, wilderness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 1:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — THESE, Moses — and what happens in the verse to words, wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֣לֶּה הַדְּבָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֤ר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּעֵ֖בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן בַּמִּדְבָּ֡ר בָּֽעֲרָבָה֩ מ֨וֹל ס֜וּף בֵּֽין־פָּארָ֧ן וּבֵֽין־תֹּ֛פֶל וְלָבָ֥ן וַחֲצֵרֹ֖ת וְדִ֥י זָהָֽב דִ֥י זָהָֽב׃

THESE ARE the words which Moses spoke unto all Israel beyond the Jordan; in the wilderness, in the Arabah, over against Suph, between Paran and Tophel, and Laban, and Hazeroth, and Di-zahab.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

assert

voice

narrator

speech

narration

negation

no

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִלֵין פִּתְגָמַיָא דִי מַלִיל מֹשֶׁה עִם כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּעִבְרָא דְיַרְדְנָא אוֹכַח יָתְהוֹן עַל דְחָבוּ בְמַדְבְּרָא וְעַל דְאַרְגִיזוּ בְמֵישְׁרָא לָקֳבֵל יַם סוּף בְּפָארָן אִתַּפָּלוּ עַל מַנָא וּבַחֲצֵרוֹת אַרְגִיזוּ עַל בִּשְׂרָא וְעַל דַעֲבָדוּ עֵגַל דִדְהָב

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. THESE ARE the words which Moses spoke unto all Israel beyond the Jordan; in the wilderness, in the Arabah, over against Suph, between Paran and Tophel, and Laban, and Hazeroth, and Di-zahab.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.1/