Numbers 36:13 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: These, LORD · What happens: be, command · To what, where: commandments, ordinances, plains · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Numbers 36:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, LORD — and what happens in the verse to commandments, ordinances, plains, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֵ֣לֶּה הַמִּצְוֺ֞ת וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּעַֽרְבֹ֣ת מוֹאָ֔ב עַ֖ל יַרְדֵּ֥ן יְרֵחֽוֹ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֵ֣לֶּה | אֵלֶּה | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 מִּצְוֺ֞ת | nsubj | these |
| 2 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 מִּצְוֺ֞ת | det | [are] the |
| 3 | מִּצְוֺ֞ת | מִצְוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | root | root | commandments |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֗ים | cc | and |
| 5 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֗ים | det | the |
| 6 | מִּשְׁפָּטִ֗ים | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 מִּצְוֺ֞ת | conj | judgments |
| 7 | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 8 צִוָּ֧ה | mark | which |
| 8 | צִוָּ֧ה | צָוָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 מִּצְוֺ֞ת | acl:relcl | he commanded |
| 9 | יְהוָ֛ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 8 צִוָּ֧ה | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 10 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 יַד־ | case | by |
| 11 | יַד־ | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 צִוָּ֧ה | obl | the hand |
| 12 | מֹשֶׁ֖ה | מֹשֶׁה | PROPN | _ | 11 יַד־ | compound:smixut | of Moses |
| 13 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 14 בְּנֵ֣י | case | to |
| 14 | בְּנֵ֣י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 צִוָּ֧ה | obl | the people |
| 15 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 14 בְּנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 16 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 17 עַֽרְבֹ֣ת | case | in |
| 17 | עַֽרְבֹ֣ת | עֲרָבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 8 צִוָּ֧ה | obl | the plains |
| 18 | מוֹאָ֔ב | מוֹאָב | PROPN | _ | 17 עַֽרְבֹ֣ת | compound:smixut | of Moab |
| 19 | עַ֖ל | עַל | ADP | _ | 20 יַרְדֵּ֥ן | case | at |
| 20 | יַרְדֵּ֥ן | יַרְדֵּן | PROPN | _ | 8 צִוָּ֧ה | obl | the Jordan |
| 21 | יְרֵחֽוֹ | יְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹו | PROPN | _ | 20 יַרְדֵּ֥ן | compound:smixut | of Jericho |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 יְרֵחֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| צִוָּה he commanded | qatal · piel | יְהוָה Yahweh | מִּצְוֺת commandments + מִּשְׁפָּטִים judgments |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
אִלֵין פִּקוּדַיָא וְדִינַיָא דִי פַקִיד יְיָ בִּידָא דְמשֶׁה לְוַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּמֵישְׁרַיָא דְמוֹאָב עַל יַרְדְנָא דִירֵיחוֹ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1288.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.36.13/