Deuteronomy 4:18 · JPS 1917

the likeness of any thing that creepeth on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the water under the earth;

Who acts: thing, fish · What happens: creep, be · To what, where: ground, water

This is Deuteronomy 4:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thing, fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 likeness	det
2	likeness	likeness	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 thing	case
4	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	5 thing	det
5	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 likeness	nmod
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 creepeth	nsubj
7	creepeth	creep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 thing	acl:relcl
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 ground	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 ground	det
10	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 creepeth	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 likeness	punct
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 likeness	det
13	likeness	likeness	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 likeness	appos
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 fish	case
15	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	16 fish	det
16	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 likeness	nmod
17	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	21 water	nsubj
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 water	cop
19	in	in	ADP	_	21 water	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 water	det
21	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 fish	acl:relcl
22	under	under	ADP	_	24 earth	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 earth	det
24	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 water	nmod
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	2 likeness	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	creep	present	any thing			the ground			vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on ground=Trajectory
2	is	present	any fish			the water		under the earth	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

תַּבְנִ֕ית כָּל־רֹמֵ֖שׂ בָּאֲדָמָ֑ה תַּבְנִ֛ית כָּל־דָּגָ֥ה אֲשֶׁר־בַּמַּ֖יִם מִתַּ֥חַת לָאָֽרֶץ׃

Deuteronomy 4:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:130 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.130/