Deuteronomy 4:21 · JPS 1917
Now the LORD was angered with me for your sakes, and swore that I should not go over the Jordan, and that I should not go in unto that good land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance;
Who acts: I, LORD · What happens: anger, swear, not go, not go in, give · To what, where: LORD, Jordan, good land, thee
This is Deuteronomy 4:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 angered | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 angered | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 angered | aux:pass |
| 5 | angered | anger | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 angered | obl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 sakes | case |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 sakes | nmod:poss |
| 10 | sakes | sake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 angered | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 swore | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 swore | cc |
| 13 | swore | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 angered | conj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 go | mark |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 go | nsubj |
| 16 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 go | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 go | advmod |
| 18 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 swore | ccomp |
| 19 | over | over | ADP | _ | 21 Jordan | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Jordan | det |
| 21 | Jordan | Jordan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 go | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 go | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 go | cc |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 go | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 go | nsubj |
| 26 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 go | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 go | advmod |
| 28 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 go | conj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 go | compound:prt |
| 30 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 33 land | case |
| 31 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 land | det |
| 32 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 land | amod |
| 33 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 go | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 giveth | punct |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 giveth | obj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 LORD | det |
| 37 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 giveth | nsubj |
| 38 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 God | nmod:poss |
| 39 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 LORD | appos |
| 40 | giveth | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 land | acl:relcl |
| 41 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 giveth | iobj |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 44 inheritance | case |
| 43 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 inheritance | det |
| 44 | inheritance | inheritance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 giveth | obl |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 angered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | anger | past · passive | the LORD | now | with me; for your sakes | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | swear | past | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | not go | should | I | the Jordan | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over jordan=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | not go in | should | I | unto that good land | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | give | present | the LORD | that good land | thee | for a inheritance | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient which=Theme for inheritance=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַֽיהוָ֥ה הִתְאַנֶּף־בִּ֖יעַל־דִּבְרֵיכֶ֑ם וַיִּשָּׁבַ֗ע לְבִלְתִּ֤י עָבְרִי֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וּלְבִלְתִּי־בֹא֙ אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַטּוֹבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ נַחֲלָֽה׃
Deuteronomy 4:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:133 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.133/