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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 4 / 4:21

Deuteronomy 4:21 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I, LORD · What happens: anger, swear, not go, not go in, give · To what, where: LORD, Jordan, good land, thee

This is Deuteronomy 4:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, Jordan, good land, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיהוָ֥ה הִתְאַנֶּף־בִּ֖יעַל־דִּבְרֵיכֶ֑ם וַיִּשָּׁבַ֗ע לְבִלְתִּ֤י עָבְרִי֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וּלְבִלְתִּי־בֹא֙ אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַטּוֹבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ נַחֲלָֽה׃

Now the LORD was angered with me for your sakes, and swore that I should not go over the Jordan, and that I should not go in unto that good land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblcaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseadvmodxcompnsubjcasedetoblcccaseadvmodconjcasedetobldetamodmarknsubjapposnmod:possacl:relclcaseoblxcomppunctrootוַֽCCONJandיהוָהPROPNYahwehהִתְאַנֶּף־VERBhe was angryבּADPwithִיPRONmeעַל־ADPonדִּבְרֵיNOUNwordsכֶםPRONyourוַCCONJandיִּשָּׁבַעVERBhe sworeלְADPtoבִלְתִּיADPnotעָבְרVERBIִיPRONto pass overאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheיַּרְדֵּןPROPNJordanוּCCONJandלְADPtoבִלְתִּי־ADPnotבֹאVERBto goאֶל־ADPintoהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandהַDET(the)טּוֹבָהADJgoodאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourנֹתֵןVERB[is] about to giveלADPtoְךָPRONyouנַחֲלָֽהNOUNan inheritance׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַֽוְCCONJ_3 הִתְאַנֶּף־ccand
2יהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_3 הִתְאַנֶּף־nsubjYahweh
3הִתְאַנֶּף־אָנַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe was angry
4בּבְּADP_5 ִ֖יcasewith
5ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 הִתְאַנֶּף־oblme
6עַל־עַלADP_7 דִּבְרֵיcaseon
7דִּבְרֵידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 הִתְאַנֶּף־oblwords
8כֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs7 דִּבְרֵיnmod:possyour
9וַוְCCONJ_10 יִּשָּׁבַ֗עccand
10יִּשָּׁבַ֗עשָׁבַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=33 הִתְאַנֶּף־conjhe swore
11לְלְADP_13 עָבְרcaseto
12בִלְתִּ֤יבֵּלֶתADP_13 עָבְרadvmodnot
13עָבְרעָבַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL10 יִּשָּׁבַ֗עxcompI
14ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 עָבְרnsubjto pass over
15אֶת־אֵתADP_17 יַּרְדֵּ֔ןcase(et)
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 יַּרְדֵּ֔ןdetthe
17יַּרְדֵּ֔ןיַרְדֵּןPROPN_13 עָבְרoblJordan
18וּוְCCONJ_21 בֹא֙ccand
19לְלְADP_21 בֹא֙caseto
20בִלְתִּי־בֵּלֶתADP_21 בֹא֙advmodnot
21בֹא֙בּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL13 עָבְרconjto go
22אֶל־אֶלADP_24 אָ֣רֶץcaseinto
23הָהַDETPronType=Art24 אָ֣רֶץdetthe
24אָ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing21 בֹא֙oblland
25הַהַDETPronType=Art26 טּוֹבָ֔הdet(the)
26טּוֹבָ֔הטוֹבADJGender=Fem Number=Sing24 אָ֣רֶץamodgood
27אֲשֶׁר֙אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_31 נֹתֵ֥ןmarkwhich
28יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_31 נֹתֵ֥ןnsubjYahweh
29אֱלֹהֶ֔יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
30ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs29 אֱלֹהֶ֔יnmod:possyour
31נֹתֵ֥ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing24 אָ֣רֶץacl:relcl[is] about to give
32ללְADP_33 ְךָ֖caseto
33ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs31 נֹתֵ֥ןoblyou
34נַחֲלָֽהנַחֲלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing31 נֹתֵ֥ןxcompan inheritance
35׃׃PUNCT_34 נַחֲלָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִתְאַנֶּף־ he was angryqatal · hithpaelיהוָה Yahweh
יִּשָּׁבַע he sworewayyiqtol · niphalיהוָה Yahweh
עָבְר Iinfinitive construct · qalִי to pass over
בֹא to goinfinitive construct · qal
נֹתֵן [is] about to giveparticiple active · qalיְהוָה Yahwehאָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמִן קֳדָם יְיָ הֲוָה רְגַז עֲלַי עַל פִּתְגָמֵיכוֹן וְקַיִים בְּדִיל דְלָא לְמֵעֲבַר יָת יַרְדְנָא וּבְדִיל דְלָא לְמֵיעַל לְאַרְעָא טָבָא דִי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָהֵבּ לָךְ אַחֲסָנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now the LORD was angered with me for your sakes, and swore that I should not go over the Jordan, and that I should not go in unto that good land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:132.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.21/