Deuteronomy 4:22 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I, ye · What happens: die, not go, go over, possess · To what, where: Jordan, good land

This is Deuteronomy 4:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye — and what happens in the verse to Jordan, good land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י אָנֹכִ֥י מֵת֙ בָּאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את אֵינֶ֥נִּי עֹבֵ֖ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְאַתֶּם֙ עֹֽבְרִ֔ים וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֕ם אֶת־הָאָ֥רֶץ הַטּוֹבָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃

but I must die in this land, I must not go over the Jordan; but ye are to go over, and possess that good land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 מֵת֙	mark	(dm)
2	אָנֹכִ֥י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 מֵת֙	nsubj	I
3	מֵת֙	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[am] about to die
4	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 אָ֣רֶץ	case	in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אָ֣רֶץ	det	the
6	אָ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 מֵת֙	obl	land
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 זֹּ֔את	det	(the)
8	זֹּ֔את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 אָ֣רֶץ	det	this
9	אֵינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	11 עֹבֵ֖ר	advmod	not
10	ֶ֥נִּי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 עֹבֵ֖ר	nsubj	I
11	עֹבֵ֖ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 מֵת֙	parataxis	[am] about to pass over
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 יַּרְדֵּ֑ן	case	(et)
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 יַּרְדֵּ֑ן	det	the
14	יַּרְדֵּ֑ן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	11 עֹבֵ֖ר	obl	Jordan
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 עֹֽבְרִ֔ים	cc	and
16	אַתֶּם֙	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 עֹֽבְרִ֔ים	nsubj	you
17	עֹֽבְרִ֔ים	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 מֵת֙	conj	[are] about to pass over
18	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 ירִשְׁתֶּ֕ם	cc	and
19	ירִשְׁתֶּ֕ם	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 מֵת֙	conj	you will take possession of
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 אָ֥רֶץ	case	(et)
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אָ֥רֶץ	det	the
22	אָ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 ירִשְׁתֶּ֕ם	obj	land
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 טּוֹבָ֖ה	det	(the)
24	טּוֹבָ֖ה	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 אָ֥רֶץ	amod	good
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 זֹּֽאת	det	(the)
26	זֹּֽאת	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	22 אָ֥רֶץ	det	this
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 זֹּֽאת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מֵת [am] about to die	participle active · qal	אָנֹכִי I
not עֹבֵר [am] about to pass over	participle active · qal	ֶנִּי I
עֹֽבְרִים [are] about to pass over	participle active · qal	אַתֶּם you
ירִשְׁתֶּם you will take possession of	weqatal · qal		אָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי אֲנָא מָאִית בְּאַרְעָא הָדָא לֵית אֲנָא עָבֵר יָת יַרְדְנָא וְאַתּוּן עָבְרִין וְתֵירְתוּן יָת אַרְעָא טָבָא הָדָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

but I must die in this land, I must not go over the Jordan; but ye are to go over, and possess that good land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:133.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.22/