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Deuteronomy 4:23 · JPS 1917

Take heed unto yourselves, lest ye forget the covenant of the LORD your God, which He made with you, and make you a graven image, even the likeness of any thing which the LORD thy God hath forbidden thee.

Who acts: you, ye, LORD · What happens: take, forget, make, forbid, covenant · To what, where: heed, covenant, graven image, you, thing

This is Deuteronomy 4:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

objcaseoblpunctmarknsubjadvcldetobjcasedetnmodnmod:possappospunctobjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctccconjiobjdetamodobjpunctadvmoddetapposcasedetnmodobjdetnsubjnmod:possapposauxacl:relclobjpunctrootTakeVERBheedNOUNuntoADPyourselvesPRON,PUNCTlestSCONJyePRONforgetVERBtheDETcovenantNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNyourPRONGodPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONHePRONmadeVERBwithADPyouPRON,PUNCTandCCONJmakeVERByouPRONaDETgravenADJimageNOUN,PUNCTevenADVtheDETlikenessNOUNofADPanyDETthingNOUNwhichPRONtheDETLORDPROPNthyPRONGodPROPNhathAUXforbiddenVERBtheePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TaketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2heedheedNOUNNumber=Sing1 Takeobj
3untountoADP_4 yourselvescase
4yourselvesyourselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes1 Takeobl
5,,PUNCT_8 forgetpunct
6lestlestSCONJ_8 forgetmark
7yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch8 forgetnsubj
8forgetforgetVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Takeadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 covenantdet
10covenantcovenantNOUNNumber=Sing8 forgetobj
11ofofADP_13 LORDcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 LORDdet
13LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing10 covenantnmod
14youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 Godnmod:poss
15GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing13 LORDappos
16,,PUNCT_19 madepunct
17whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel19 madeobj
18HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 madensubj
19mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 covenantacl:relcl
20withwithADP_21 youcase
21youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs19 madeobl
22,,PUNCT_24 makepunct
23andandCCONJ_24 makecc
24makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Takeconj
25youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs24 makeiobj
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 imagedet
27gravengravenADJDegree=Pos28 imageamod
28imageimageNOUNNumber=Sing24 makeobj
29,,PUNCT_32 likenesspunct
30evenevenADV_32 likenessadvmod
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 likenessdet
32likenesslikenessNOUNNumber=Sing28 imageappos
33ofofADP_35 thingcase
34anyanyDETPronType=Ind35 thingdet
35thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing32 likenessnmod
36whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel42 forbiddenobj
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 LORDdet
38LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing42 forbiddennsubj
39thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch40 Godnmod:poss
40GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing38 LORDappos
41hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 forbiddenaux
42forbiddenforbidVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass35 thingacl:relcl
43theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch42 forbiddenobj
44..PUNCT_1 Takepunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeimperativeyou not said hereheedunto yourselvesvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Theme
2forgetpresentyethe covenant of the LORDtree rules
3makepastLORDthe covenant of the LORDwith youvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Product
4makeinfinitiveyou not said herea graven imageyouvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset you=Beneficiary image=Product
5forbidpresent · perfectthe LORDany thingtree rules
6covenantthe LORDnom covenant «communication intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הִשָּׁמְר֣וּ לָכֶ֗ם פֶּֽן־תִּשְׁכְּחוּ֙ אֶת־בְּרִ֤ית יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּרַ֖ת עִמָּכֶ֑ם וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֨ם לָכֶ֥ם פֶּ֙סֶל֙ תְּמ֣וּנַת כֹּ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוְּךָ֖ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃

Deuteronomy 4:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:135 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.135/