Deuteronomy 4:45 · JPS 1917

these are the testimonies, and the statutes, and the ordinances, which Moses spoke unto the children of Israel, when they came forth out of Egypt;

Who acts: these, Moses, children · What happens: be, speak, come · To what, where: testimonies, Egypt · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Deuteronomy 4:45 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these, Moses, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	these	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	4 testimonies	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 testimonies	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 testimonies	det
4	testimonies	testimony	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 statutes	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 statutes	cc
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 statutes	det
8	statutes	statute	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 testimonies	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 ordinances	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 ordinances	cc
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 ordinances	det
12	ordinances	ordinance	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 testimonies	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 spoke	punct
14	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 spoke	obj
15	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 spoke	nsubj
16	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 testimonies	acl:relcl
17	unto	unto	ADP	_	19 children	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 children	det
19	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 spoke	obl
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 Israel	case
21	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 children	nmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 came	punct
23	when	when	SCONJ	_	25 came	mark
24	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 came	nsubj
25	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 spoke	advcl
26	forth	forth	ADV	_	25 came	advmod
27	out	out	ADP	_	29 Egypt	case
28	of	of	ADP	_	27 out	fixed
29	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 came	obl
30	;	;	PUNCT	_	4 testimonies	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	these	the testimonies and the statutes and the ordinances			tree rules
2	speak speech: other	past	Moses	the testimonies and the statutes and the ordinances		unto the children of Israel	tree rules
3	come	past	children = child		Egypt	forth property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out egypt=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֵ֚לֶּה הָֽעֵדֹ֔ת וְהַֽחֻקִּ֖ים וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֤ר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּצֵאתָ֖ם מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃

Deuteronomy 4:45: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:157 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.157/