Deuteronomy 1:21 · JPS 1917
Behold, the LORD thy God hath set the land before thee; go up, take possession, as the LORD, the God of thy fathers, hath spoken unto thee; fear not, neither be dismayed.'
Who acts: LORD · What happens: set, go up, take, speak, not fear, dismay · To what, where: land, thee, possession · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Deuteronomy 1:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 8 set | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 LORD | det |
| 4 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 set | nsubj |
| 5 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 God | nmod:poss |
| 6 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 LORD | appos |
| 7 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 set | aux |
| 8 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 land | det |
| 10 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 set | obj |
| 11 | before | before | ADP | _ | 12 thee | case |
| 12 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 set | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 go | punct |
| 14 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 set | parataxis |
| 15 | up | up | ADV | _ | 14 go | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 take | punct |
| 17 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 go | conj |
| 18 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 take | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 spoken | punct |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 spoken | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 LORD | det |
| 22 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 spoken | nsubj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 God | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 God | det |
| 25 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 LORD | appos |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 fathers | case |
| 27 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 28 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 God | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 LORD | punct |
| 30 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 spoken | aux |
| 31 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 set | advcl |
| 32 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 33 thee | case |
| 33 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 spoken | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 fear | punct |
| 35 | fear | fear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 go | conj |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 fear | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 dismayed | punct |
| 38 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 40 dismayed | cc |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 dismayed | aux:pass |
| 40 | dismayed | dismay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 fear | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 set | punct |
| 42 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 set | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | present · perfect | the LORD | the land | thee | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent land=Theme before thou=Destination | |||
| 2 | go up | infinitive | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 3 | take | infinitive | possession | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent possession=Theme | |||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | present · perfect | the LORD | unto thee | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | not fear | infinitive | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | dismay | infinitive · passive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
רְ֠אֵה נָתַ֨ן יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ לְפָנֶ֖יךָ אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ עֲלֵ֣ה רֵ֗שׁ כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י אֲבֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ לָ֔ךְ אַל־תִּירָ֖א וְאַל־תֵּחָֽת׃
Deuteronomy 1:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:20 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.20/