Deuteronomy 1:22 · JPS 1917

And ye came near unto me every one of you, and said: 'Let us send men before us, that they may search the land for us, and bring us back word of the way by which we must go up, and the cities unto which we shall come.'

Who acts: ye, us, men, we · What happens: come, say, let, send, search, bring back · To what, where: us, men, land, word, way · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Deuteronomy 1:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, us, men, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	near	near	ADV	_	3 came	advmod
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 me	case
6	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 came	obl
7	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	8 one	det
8	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 ye	appos
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 you	case
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 one	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 said	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 said	cc
13	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	conj
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 said	punct
15	'	'	PUNCT	_	16 Let	punct
16	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	13 said	ccomp
17	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 Let	obj
18	send	send	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 Let	xcomp
19	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 send	obj
20	before	before	ADP	_	21 us	case
21	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 send	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 search	punct
23	that	that	SCONJ	_	26 search	mark
24	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 search	nsubj
25	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 search	aux
26	search	search	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 send	advcl
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 land	det
28	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 search	obj
29	for	for	ADP	_	30 us	case
30	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 search	obl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 bring	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 bring	cc
33	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	26 search	conj
34	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	33 bring	iobj
35	back	back	ADV	_	33 bring	advmod
36	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 bring	obj
37	of	of	ADP	_	39 way	case
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 way	det
39	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 word	nmod
40	by	by	ADP	_	41 which	case
41	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	44 go	obl
42	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	44 go	nsubj
43	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	44 go	aux
44	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	39 way	acl:relcl
45	up	up	ADP	_	44 go	compound:prt
46	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 cities	punct
47	and	and	CCONJ	_	49 cities	cc
48	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	49 cities	det
49	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 way	conj
50	unto	unto	ADP	_	51 which	case
51	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	54 come	obl
52	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	54 come	nsubj
53	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	54 come	aux
54	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	49 cities	acl:relcl
55	.	.	PUNCT	_	16 Let	punct
56	'	'	PUNCT	_	16 Let	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: suggest
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	ye				unto me; near property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	say speech: assert	past	ye not said here					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	let	infinitive		us				tree rules
4	send	infinitive	us not said here	men		before us		vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme
5	search	may	men = man	the land			for us	vn search-35.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent land=Location for we=Theme
6	bring back	infinitive	men = man not said here	word of the way and the cities	us			vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent we=Destination word=Theme
7	go up	must	we				by the way and the cities	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
8	come	shall	we				unto the cities	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9	word			the way and the cities				nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתִּקְרְב֣וּן אֵלַי֮ כֻּלְּכֶם֒ וַתֹּאמְר֗וּ נִשְׁלְחָ֤ה אֲנָשִׁים֙ לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ וְיַחְפְּרוּ־לָ֖נוּ אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְיָשִׁ֤בוּ אֹתָ֙נוּ֙ דָּבָ֔ר אֶת־הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נַעֲלֶה־בָּ֔הּ וְאֵת֙ הֶֽעָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָבֹ֖א אֲלֵיהֶֽן׃

Deuteronomy 1:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:21 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.21/