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Deuteronomy 7:2 · JPS 1917

and when the LORD thy God shall deliver them up before thee, and thou shalt smite them; then thou shalt utterly destroy them; thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor show mercy unto them;

Who acts: LORD, thou · What happens: deliver up, smite, destroy, make, show · To what, where: nations, covenant, mercy

This is Deuteronomy 7:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarkdetnsubjnmod:possapposauxadvclobjcompound:prtcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxconjobjpunctadvmodnsubjauxadvmodobjpunctnsubjauxparataxisdetobjcasenmodpunctccconjobjcaseoblpunctrootandCCONJwhenSCONJtheDETLORDPROPNthyPRONGodPROPNshallAUXdeliverVERBthemPRONupADPbeforeADPtheePRON,PUNCTandCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXsmiteVERBthemPRON;PUNCTthenADVthouPRONshaltAUXutterlyADVdestroyVERBthemPRON;PUNCTthouPRONshaltAUXmakeVERBnoDETcovenantNOUNwithADPthemPRON,PUNCTnorCCONJshowVERBmercyNOUNuntoADPthemPRON;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_24 destroycc
2whenwhenSCONJ_8 delivermark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 LORDdet
4LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing8 delivernsubj
5thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 Godnmod:poss
6GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing4 LORDappos
7shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin8 deliveraux
8deliverdeliverVERBVerbForm=Inf24 destroyadvcl
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 deliverobj
10upupADP_8 delivercompound:prt
11beforebeforeADP_12 theecase
12theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch8 deliverobl
13,,PUNCT_17 smitepunct
14andandCCONJ_17 smitecc
15thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 smitensubj
16shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin17 smiteaux
17smitesmiteVERBVerbForm=Inf8 deliverconj
18themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 smiteobj
19;;PUNCT_24 destroypunct
20thenthenADVPronType=Dem24 destroyadvmod
21thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch24 destroynsubj
22shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin24 destroyaux
23utterlyutterlyADV_24 destroyadvmod
24destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
25themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 destroyobj
26;;PUNCT_29 makepunct
27thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch29 makensubj
28shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin29 makeaux
29makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf24 destroyparataxis
30nonoDETPronType=Neg31 covenantdet
31covenantcovenantNOUNNumber=Sing29 makeobj
32withwithADP_33 themcase
33themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 covenantnmod
34,,PUNCT_36 showpunct
35nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg36 showcc
36showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf29 makeconj
37mercymercyNOUNNumber=Sing36 showobj
38untountoADP_39 themcase
39themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 showobl
40;;PUNCT_24 destroypunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=request, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1deliver upshallthe LORDnations = nationbefore theevn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
2smiteshallthounations = nationvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer
3destroyshallthounations = nationthenutterly propertyvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
4makeshallthouno covenantwith nations = nationvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset covenant=Product
5showinfinitivethou not said heremercyunto nations = nationvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mercy=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּנְתָנָ֞ם יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ לְפָנֶ֖יךָ וְהִכִּיתָ֑ם הַחֲרֵ֤ם תַּחֲרִים֙ אֹתָ֔ם לֹא־תִכְרֹ֥ת לָהֶ֛ם בְּרִ֖ית וְלֹ֥א תְחָנֵּֽם׃

Deuteronomy 7:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:222 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.222/