Deuteronomy 7:3 · JPS 1917
neither shalt thou make marriages with them: thy daughter thou shalt not give unto his son, nor his daughter shalt thou take unto thy son.
Who acts: thou · What happens: make, not give, take · To what, where: marriages, daughter
This is Deuteronomy 7:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 make | cc |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 make | nsubj |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | marriages | marriage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 make | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 them | case |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 make | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 daughter | punct |
| 9 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 10 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 give | conj |
| 11 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 give | nsubj |
| 12 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 14 give | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 give | advmod |
| 14 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | conj |
| 15 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 son | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 son | nmod:poss |
| 17 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 give | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 take | punct |
| 19 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 24 take | cc |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 21 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 take | obj |
| 22 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 24 take | aux |
| 23 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 take | nsubj |
| 24 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 give | conj |
| 25 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 27 son | case |
| 26 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 son | nmod:poss |
| 27 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 take | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | shall | thou | marriages | with marriages = marriage | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset marriage=Product | |||
| 2 | not give | shall | thou | unto LORD's son | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | take | shall | thou | LORD's daughter | unto thy son | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument daughter=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלֹ֥א תִתְחַתֵּ֖ן בָּ֑ם בִּתְּךָ֙ לֹא־תִתֵּ֣ן לִבְנ֔וֹ וּבִתּ֖וֹ לֹא־תִקַּ֥ח לִבְנֶֽךָ׃
Deuteronomy 7:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:223 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.223/