Deuteronomy 7:8 · JPS 1917
but because the LORD loved you, and because He would keep the oath which He swore unto your fathers, hath the LORD brought you out with a mighty hand, and redeemed you out of the house of bondage, from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt.
Who acts: LORD · What happens: love, keep, swear, bring out, redeem · To what, where: you, oath, house
This is Deuteronomy 7:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 brought | cc |
| 2 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 5 loved | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 LORD | det |
| 4 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 loved | nsubj |
| 5 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 brought | advcl |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 loved | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 brought | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 brought | cc |
| 9 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 12 keep | mark |
| 10 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 keep | nsubj |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 keep | aux |
| 12 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 brought | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 oath | det |
| 14 | oath | oath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 keep | obj |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 swore | obj |
| 16 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 swore | nsubj |
| 17 | swore | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 oath | acl:relcl |
| 18 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 20 fathers | case |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 20 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 swore | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 keep | punct |
| 22 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 brought | aux |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 LORD | det |
| 24 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 brought | nsubj |
| 25 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 brought | obj |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 brought | compound:prt |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 hand | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 hand | det |
| 30 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 hand | amod |
| 31 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 brought | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 redeemed | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 redeemed | cc |
| 34 | redeemed | redeem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 brought | conj |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 redeemed | obj |
| 36 | out | out | ADP | _ | 39 house | case |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 house | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 house | det |
| 39 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 redeemed | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 bondage | case |
| 41 | bondage | bondage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 house | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 hand | punct |
| 43 | from | from | ADP | _ | 45 hand | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 hand | det |
| 45 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 redeemed | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 king | case |
| 47 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 king | compound |
| 48 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 hand | nmod |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 Egypt | case |
| 50 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 king | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love | past | the LORD | you | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | keep | would | LORD | the oath | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oath=Theme | ||||
| 3 | swear | past | LORD | the oath | unto your fathers | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | bring out | present · perfect | the LORD | you | with a mighty hand | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent you=Patient with hand=Instrument | |||
| 5 | redeem | past | the LORD not said here | you | the house of bondage | from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent you=Theme out house=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּי֩ מֵֽאַהֲבַ֨ת יְהוָ֜ה אֶתְכֶ֗ם וּמִשָּׁמְרוּ֤אֶת־הַשְּׁבֻעָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִשְׁבַּע֙ לַאֲבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם הוֹצִ֧יא יְהוָ֛ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם בְּיָ֣ד חֲזָקָ֑ה וַֽיִּפְדְּךָ֙ מִבֵּ֣ית עֲבָדִ֔ים מִיַּ֖ד פַּרְעֹ֥ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרָֽיִם׃
Deuteronomy 7:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:228 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.228/