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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 7 / 7:8

Deuteronomy 7:8 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD · What happens: love, keep, swear, bring out, redeem · To what, where: you, oath, house

This is Deuteronomy 7:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to you, oath, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי֩ מֵֽאַהֲבַ֨ת יְהוָ֜ה אֶתְכֶ֗ם וּמִשָּׁמְרוּ֤אֶת־הַשְּׁבֻעָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִשְׁבַּע֙ לַאֲבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם הוֹצִ֧יא יְהוָ֛ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם בְּיָ֣ד חֲזָקָ֑ה וַֽיִּפְדְּךָ֙ מִבֵּ֣ית עֲבָדִ֔ים מִיַּ֖ד פַּרְעֹ֥ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרָֽיִם׃

but because the LORD loved you, and because He would keep the oath which He swore unto your fathers, hath the LORD brought you out with a mighty hand, and redeemed you out of the house of bondage, from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markcaseoblnsubjcaseobjcccaseconjnsubjcasedetobjmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:possnsubjcaseobjcaseoblamodccconjobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)מֵֽADPfromאַהֲבַתNOUNthe loveיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouוּCCONJandמִADPbecauseשָּׁמְרVERBkeptוּPRONheאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheשְּׁבֻעָהNOUNoathאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichנִשְׁבַּעVERBhe sworeלַADPtoאֲבֹתֵיNOUNancestorsכֶםPRONyourהוֹצִיאVERBhe brought outיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouבְּADPbyיָדNOUNa handחֲזָקָהADJstrongוַֽCCONJandיִּפְדּVERBheְךָPRONredeemed youמִADPfromבֵּיתNOUNa houseעֲבָדִיםNOUNof slavesמִADPfromיַּדNOUNthe handפַּרְעֹהPROPNof Pharaohמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingמִצְרָֽיִםPROPNof Egypt׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּי֩כִּיSCONJ_19 הוֹצִ֧יאmark(dm)
2מֵֽמִןADP_3 אַהֲבַ֨תcasefrom
3אַהֲבַ֨תאהבNOUNHebBinyan=QAL19 הוֹצִ֧יאoblthe love
4יְהוָ֜היהוהPROPN_3 אַהֲבַ֨תnsubjof Yahweh
5אֶתאֵתADP_6 ְכֶ֗םcase
6ְכֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs3 אַהֲבַ֨תobjyou
7וּוְCCONJ_9 שָּׁמְרccand
8מִמִןADP_9 שָּׁמְרcasebecause
9שָּׁמְרשָׁמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL3 אַהֲבַ֨תconjkept
10וּ֤הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 שָּׁמְרnsubjhe
11אֶת־אֵתADP_13 שְּׁבֻעָה֙case(et)
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 שְּׁבֻעָה֙detthe
13שְּׁבֻעָה֙שְׁבוּעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 שָּׁמְרobjoath
14אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_15 נִשְׁבַּע֙markwhich
15נִשְׁבַּע֙שָׁבַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=313 שְּׁבֻעָה֙acl:relclhe swore
16לַלְADP_17 אֲבֹ֣תֵיcaseto
17אֲבֹ֣תֵיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 נִשְׁבַּע֙oblancestors
18כֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs17 אֲבֹ֣תֵיnmod:possyour
19הוֹצִ֧יאיָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe brought out
20יְהוָ֛היהוהPROPN_19 הוֹצִ֧יאnsubjYahweh
21אֶתאֵתADP_22 ְכֶ֖םcase
22ְכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs19 הוֹצִ֧יאobjyou
23בְּבְּADP_24 יָ֣דcaseby
24יָ֣דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing19 הוֹצִ֧יאobla hand
25חֲזָקָ֑החָזָקADJGender=Fem Number=Sing24 יָ֣דamodstrong
26וַֽוְCCONJ_27 יִּפְדּccand
27יִּפְדּפָּדָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=319 הוֹצִ֧יאconjhe
28ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs27 יִּפְדּobjredeemed you
29מִמִןADP_30 בֵּ֣יתcasefrom
30בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 יִּפְדּobla house
31עֲבָדִ֔יםעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutof slaves
32מִמִןADP_33 יַּ֖דcasefrom
33יַּ֖דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing27 יִּפְדּoblthe hand
34פַּרְעֹ֥הפַּרְעֹהPROPN_33 יַּ֖דcompound:smixutof Pharaoh
35מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 פַּרְעֹ֥הapposthe king
36מִצְרָֽיִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_35 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Egypt
37׃׃PUNCT_36 מִצְרָֽיִםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שָּׁמְר keptinfinitive construct · qalוּ heשְּׁבֻעָה oath
נִשְׁבַּע he sworeqatal · niphalיְהוָה of Yahwehשְּׁבֻעָה oath
הוֹצִיא he brought outqatal · hiphilְכֶם youיְהוָה Yahweh
יִּפְדּ hewayyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahwehְךָ redeemed you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי מִדְרַחַם יְיָ יָתְכוֹן וּמִדִנְטַר יָת קְיָמָא דִי קַיִים לַאֲבָהָתְכוֹן אַפֵּיק יְיָ יָתְכוֹן בִּידָא תַקִיפָא וּפָרְקָךְ מִבֵּית עַבְדוּתָא מִידָא דְפַרְעֹה מַלְכָּא דְמִצְרָיִם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. but because the LORD loved you, and because He would keep the oath which He swore unto your fathers, hath the LORD brought you out with a mighty hand, and redeemed you out of the house of bondage, from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:226.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.7.8/