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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 7 / 7:9

Deuteronomy 7:9 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: you, LORD, faithful God · What happens: know, be, keep, love, command · To what, where: God, covenant, LORD, commandments · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 7:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, faithful God — and what happens in the verse to God, covenant, LORD, commandments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָ֣דַעְתָּ֔ כִּֽי־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ ה֣וּא הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים הָאֵל֙ הַֽנֶּאֱמָ֔ן שֹׁמֵ֧ר הַבְּרִ֣ית וְהַחֶ֗סֶד לְאֹהֲבָ֛יו וּלְשֹׁמְרֵ֥י מִצְוֺתָ֖יו לְאֶ֥לֶף דּֽוֹר׃

Know therefore that the LORD thy God, He is God; the faithful God, who keepeth covenant and mercy with them that love Him and keep His commandments to a thousand generations;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkccompapposnmod:possnsubjdetparataxisdetparataxismarkacl:relclapposdetobjccdetconjcasexcompnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:posscasenummodoblpunctrootוְCCONJandיָדַעְתָּVERByou will knowכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm) thatיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourהוּאPRONheהָֽDET[is] (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodהָDETtheאֵלNOUNGodהַֽSCONJ(the)נֶּאֱמָןVERBfaithfulשֹׁמֵרVERB[who] keepsהַDETtheבְּרִיתNOUNcovenantוְCCONJand (the)הַDETcovenantחֶסֶדNOUNloyaltyלְADPtoאֹהֲבָיVERB[thoseוPRONwho] love himוּCCONJandלְADPtoשֹׁמְרֵיVERB[those who] keepמִצְוֺתָיNOUNcommandmentsוPRON(of) hisלְADPtoאֶלֶףNUMa thousandדּֽוֹרNOUNgeneration[s]׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 יָ֣דַעְתָּ֔ccand
2יָ֣דַעְתָּ֔יָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will know
3כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_4 יְהוָ֥הmark(dm) that
4יְהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_2 יָ֣דַעְתָּ֔ccompYahweh
5אֱלֹהֶ֖יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 יְהוָ֥הapposGod
6ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 אֱלֹהֶ֖יnmod:possyour
7ה֣וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 אֱלֹהִ֑יםnsubjhe
8הָֽהַDETPronType=Art9 אֱלֹהִ֑יםdet[is] (the)
9אֱלֹהִ֑יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 יְהוָ֥הparataxisGod
10הָהַDETPronType=Art11 אֵל֙detthe
11אֵל֙אֵלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 יְהוָ֥הparataxisGod
12הַֽהַSCONJ_13 נֶּאֱמָ֔ןmark(the)
13נֶּאֱמָ֔ןאָמַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing11 אֵל֙acl:relclfaithful
14שֹׁמֵ֧רשָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing11 אֵל֙appos[who] keeps
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 בְּרִ֣יתdetthe
16בְּרִ֣יתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 שֹׁמֵ֧רobjcovenant
17וְוְCCONJ_19 חֶ֗סֶדccand (the)
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 חֶ֗סֶדdetcovenant
19חֶ֗סֶדחֶסֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 בְּרִ֣יתconjloyalty
20לְלְADP_21 אֹהֲבָ֛יcaseto
21אֹהֲבָ֛יאָהֵבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur14 שֹׁמֵ֧רxcomp[those
22והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 אֹהֲבָ֛יnmod:posswho] love him
23וּוְCCONJ_25 שֹׁמְרֵ֥יccand
24לְלְADP_25 שֹׁמְרֵ֥יcaseto
25שֹׁמְרֵ֥ישָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur21 אֹהֲבָ֛יconj[those who] keep
26מִצְוֺתָ֖ימִצְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur25 שֹׁמְרֵ֥יcompound:smixutcommandments
27והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 מִצְוֺתָ֖יnmod:poss(of) his
28לְלְADP_30 דּֽוֹרcaseto
29אֶ֥לֶףאֶלֶףNUMNumber=Sing30 דּֽוֹרnummoda thousand
30דּֽוֹרדּוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 שֹׁמֵ֧רoblgeneration[s]
31׃׃PUNCT_30 דּֽוֹרpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָדַעְתָּ you will knowweqatal · qalאֱלֹהִים God
נֶּאֱמָן faithfulparticiple active · niphalאֵל God
שֹׁמֵר [who] keepsparticiple active · qalיְהוָה Yahwehבְּרִית covenant + חֶסֶד loyalty
אֹהֲבָי [thoseparticiple active · qalו who] love him
שֹׁמְרֵי [those who] keepparticiple active · qalמִצְוֺתָי commandments

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִדַע אֲרֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ הוּא אֱלֹהִים אֱלָהָא מְהֵימְנָא נָטֵר קְיָמָא וְחִסְדָא לְרַחֲמוֹהִי וּלְנָטְרֵי פִקוֹדוֹהִי לְאַלְפֵי דָרִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Know therefore that the LORD thy God, He is God; the faithful God, who keepeth covenant and mercy with them that love Him and keep His commandments to a thousand generations;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:227.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.7.9/