Deuteronomy 7:10 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD · What happens: repay, hate, destroy, not be · To what, where: commandments, LORD, God

This is Deuteronomy 7:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to commandments, LORD, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמְשַׁלֵּ֧ם לְשֹׂנְאָ֛יו אֶל־פָּנָ֖יו לְהַאֲבִיד֑וֹ לֹ֤א יְאַחֵר֙ לְשֹׂ֣נְא֔וֹ אֶל־פָּנָ֖יו יְשַׁלֶּם־לֽוֹ׃

and repayeth them that hate Him to their face, to destroy them; He will not be slack to him that hateth Him, He will repay him to his face.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 מְשַׁלֵּ֧ם	cc	and [who]
2	מְשַׁלֵּ֧ם	שָׁלֵם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	root	root	repays
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 שֹׂנְאָ֛י	case	to
4	שֹׂנְאָ֛י	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 מְשַׁלֵּ֧ם	advcl	[those
5	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 שֹׂנְאָ֛י	nmod:poss	who] hate him
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 פָּנָ֖י	case	to
7	פָּנָ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 מְשַׁלֵּ֧ם	obl	face
8	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 פָּנָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 הַאֲבִיד	case	by
10	הַאֲבִיד	אָבַד	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 מְשַׁלֵּ֧ם	advcl	destroying
11	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 הַאֲבִיד	obj	him
12	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	13 יְאַחֵר֙	advmod	not
13	יְאַחֵר֙	אָחַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 מְשַׁלֵּ֧ם	parataxis	he delays
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 שֹׂ֣נְא	case	to
15	שֹׂ֣נְא	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	13 יְאַחֵר֙	advcl	the [one
16	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 שֹׂ֣נְא	nmod:poss	who] hates him
17	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	18 פָּנָ֖י	case	to
18	פָּנָ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 יְשַׁלֶּם־	obl	face
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 פָּנָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
20	יְשַׁלֶּם־	שָׁלֵם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 מְשַׁלֵּ֧ם	parataxis	he repays
21	ל	לְ	ADP	_	22 ֽוֹ	case	to
22	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יְשַׁלֶּם־	obl	him
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מְשַׁלֵּם repays	participle active · piel
שֹׂנְאָי [those	participle active · qal		ו who] hate him
הַאֲבִיד destroying	infinitive construct · hiphil	וֹ him
not יְאַחֵר he delays	yiqtol · piel
שֹׂנְא the [one	participle active · qal		וֹ who] hates him
יְשַׁלֶּם־ he repays	yiqtol · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמְשַׁלֵם לְסָנְאוֹהִי טָבָן דִי אִנוּן עָבְדִין קֳדָמוֹהִי בְּחַיֵיהוֹן לְאוֹבָדֵיהוֹן לָא מְאַחַר עֹבַד טָב לְסָנְאוֹהִי טַבְוָן דִי אִנוּן עָבְדִין קָדָמוֹהִי בְּחַיֵיהוֹן מְשַׁלֵם לְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and repayeth them that hate Him to their face, to destroy them; He will not be slack to him that hateth Him, He will repay him to his face.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:228.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.7.10/