Deuteronomy 7:11 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Thou, I · What happens: keep, command, do · To what, where: commandment, ordinances, commandments · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 7:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, I — and what happens in the verse to commandment, ordinances, commandments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֨ אֶת־הַמִּצְוָ֜ה וְאֶת־הַֽחֻקִּ֣ים וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֧י מְצַוְּךָ֛ הַיּ֖וֹם לַעֲשׂוֹתָֽם׃פ

Thou shalt therefore keep the commandment, and the statutes, and the ordinances, which I command thee this day, to do them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שָׁמַרְתָּ֨	cc	and
2	שָׁמַרְתָּ֨	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will keep
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 מִּצְוָ֜ה	case	(et)
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מִּצְוָ֜ה	det	the
5	מִּצְוָ֜ה	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שָׁמַרְתָּ֨	obj	commandment
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 חֻקִּ֣ים	cc	and
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 חֻקִּ֣ים	case	(et)
8	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 חֻקִּ֣ים	det	the
9	חֻקִּ֣ים	חֹק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 מִּצְוָ֜ה	conj	statutes
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֗ים	cc	and
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֗ים	case	(et)
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֗ים	det	the
13	מִּשְׁפָּטִ֗ים	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 מִּצְוָ֜ה	conj	judgments
14	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 מְצַוּ	mark	which
15	אָנֹכִ֧י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 מְצַוּ	nsubj	I
16	מְצַוּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	5 מִּצְוָ֜ה	acl:relcl	[am] commanding
17	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 מְצַוּ	obj	you
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 יּ֖וֹם	det	this
19	יּ֖וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מְצַוּ	obl	day
20	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	21 עֲשׂוֹת	case	to
21	עֲשׂוֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 מְצַוּ	xcomp	observe
22	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 עֲשׂוֹת	obj	them
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ָֽם	punct
24	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	22 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
שָׁמַרְתָּ you will keep	weqatal · qal		מִּצְוָה commandment + חֻקִּים statutes + מִּשְׁפָּטִים judgments
מְצַוּ [am] commanding	participle active · piel	אָנֹכִי I	מִּצְוָה commandment + חֻקִּים statutes + מִּשְׁפָּטִים judgments	ְךָ you
עֲשׂוֹת observe	infinitive construct · qal		ָֽם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִטַר יָת תַּפְקֶדְתָּא וְיָת קְיָמַיָא וְיָת דִינַיָא דִי אֲנָא מְפַקְדָךְ יוֹמָא דֵין לְמֶעְבָּדְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou shalt therefore keep the commandment, and the statutes, and the ordinances, which I command thee this day, to do them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:229.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.7.11/