Deuteronomy 7:12 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: anger, ye, LORD · What happens: come, pass, hearken, keep, do, swear · To what, where: ordinances, covenant, mercy

This is Deuteronomy 7:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — anger, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to ordinances, covenant, mercy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ עֵ֣קֶב תִּשְׁמְע֗וּן אֵ֤ת הַמִּשְׁפָּטִים֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֥ם וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם אֹתָ֑ם וְשָׁמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ לְךָ֗ אֶֽת־הַבְּרִית֙ וְאֶת־הַחֶ֔סֶד אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֖ע לַאֲבֹתֶֽיךָ׃

And it shall come to pass, because ye hearken to these ordinances, and keep, and do them, that the LORD thy God shall keep with thee the covenant and the mercy which He swore unto thy fathers,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הָיָ֣ה	cc	and
2	הָיָ֣ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 הָיָ֣ה	punct
4	עֵ֣קֶב	עֵקֶב	SCONJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תִּשְׁמְע֗וּ	mark	consequence
5	תִּשְׁמְע֗וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	19 שָׁמַר֩	advcl	you
6	ן	נ	X	_	5 תִּשְׁמְע֗וּ	nmod	will hear
7	אֵ֤ת	אֵת	ADP	_	9 מִּשְׁפָּטִים֙	case	(et)
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מִּשְׁפָּטִים֙	det	the
9	מִּשְׁפָּטִים֙	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 תִּשְׁמְע֗וּ	obj	judgments
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אֵ֔לֶּה	det	(the)
11	אֵ֔לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	9 מִּשְׁפָּטִים֙	det	these
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֥ם	cc	and
13	שְׁמַרְתֶּ֥ם	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	5 תִּשְׁמְע֗וּ	conj	you will take care
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם	cc	and
15	עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	13 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֥ם	conj	you will observe
16	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 ָ֑ם	case
17	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֥ם	obj	them
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 שָׁמַר֩	cc	and
19	שָׁמַר֩	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הָיָ֣ה	parataxis	he will keep
20	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 שָׁמַר֩	nsubj	Yahweh
21	אֱלֹהֶ֜י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יְהוָ֨ה	appos	God
22	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 אֱלֹהֶ֜י	nmod:poss	your
23	ל	לְ	ADP	_	24 ְךָ֗	case	to
24	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 שָׁמַר֩	obl	you
25	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 בְּרִית֙	case	(et)
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 בְּרִית֙	det	the
27	בְּרִית֙	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 שָׁמַר֩	obj	covenant
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 חֶ֔סֶד	cc	and
29	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	31 חֶ֔סֶד	case	(et)
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 חֶ֔סֶד	det	(the) covenant
31	חֶ֔סֶד	חֶסֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 בְּרִית֙	conj	loyalty
32	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	33 נִשְׁבַּ֖ע	mark	which
33	נִשְׁבַּ֖ע	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	27 בְּרִית֙	acl:relcl	he swore
34	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	35 אֲבֹתֶֽי	case	to
35	אֲבֹתֶֽי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	33 נִשְׁבַּ֖ע	obl	ancestors
36	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	35 אֲבֹתֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּשְׁמְעוּ you	yiqtol · qal		מִּשְׁפָּטִים judgments
שְׁמַרְתֶּם you will take care	weqatal · qal		ָם them
עֲשִׂיתֶם you will observe	weqatal · qal		ָם them
שָׁמַר he will keep	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	בְּרִית covenant + חֶסֶד loyalty
נִשְׁבַּע he swore	qatal · niphal	יְהוָה Yahweh	בְּרִית covenant + חֶסֶד loyalty

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהֵי חֳלַף דִי תְקַבְּלוּן יָת דִינַיָא הָאִלֵין וְתִטְרוּן וְתַעְבְּדוּן יָתְהוֹן וְיִטַר יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לָךְ יָת קְיָמָא וְיָת חִסְדָא דִי קַיִים לַאֲבָהָתָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall come to pass, because ye hearken to these ordinances, and keep, and do them, that the LORD thy God shall keep with thee the covenant and the mercy which He swore unto thy fathers,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:230.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.7.12/