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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 9 / 9:25 / JPS 1

Deuteronomy 9:25 · JPS 1917

So I fell down before the LORD the forty days and forty nights that I fell down; because the LORD had said He would destroy you.

Who acts: I, LORD · What happens: fall down, say, destroy · To what, where: forty nights, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Deuteronomy 9:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvmodcasedetobldetnummodobl:unmarkedccnummodconjmarknsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctmarkdetnsubjauxadvclnsubjauxccompobjpunctrootSoADVIPRONfellVERBdownADVbeforeADPtheDETLORDPROPNtheDETfortyNUMdaysNOUNandCCONJfortyNUMnightsNOUNthatSCONJIPRONfellVERBdownADV;PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheDETLORDPROPNhadAUXsaidVERBHePRONwouldAUXdestroyVERByouPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 felladvmod
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 fellnsubj
3fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4downdownADV_3 felladvmod
5beforebeforeADP_7 LORDcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 LORDdet
7LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing3 fellobl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 daysdet
9fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 daysnummod
10daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur3 fellobl:unmarked
11andandCCONJ_13 nightscc
12fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 nightsnummod
13nightsnightNOUNNumber=Plur10 daysconj
14thatthatSCONJ_16 fellmark
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 fellnsubj
16fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 nightsacl:relcl
17downdownADV_16 felladvmod
18;;PUNCT_23 saidpunct
19becausebecauseSCONJ_23 saidmark
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 LORDdet
21LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing23 saidnsubj
22hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 saidaux
23saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 felladvcl
24HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 destroynsubj
25wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin26 destroyaux
26destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Inf23 saidccomp
27youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs26 destroyobj
28..PUNCT_3 fellpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fall downpastIbefore the LORD; daydown propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before lord=Location
2fall downpastIforty nights not said heredown propertyvn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient night=Result
3say speech: assertpast · perfectthe LORDvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4destroywouldLORDyouvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וָֽאֶתְנַפַּ֞ל לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה אֵ֣ת אַרְבָּעִ֥ים הַיּ֛וֹם וְאֶת־אַרְבָּעִ֥ים הַלַּ֖יְלָה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִתְנַפָּ֑לְתִּי כִּֽי־אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה לְהַשְׁמִ֥יד אֶתְכֶֽם׃

Deuteronomy 9:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:292 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.292/