Deuteronomy 9:25 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I, LORD · What happens: fall down, say, destroy · To what, where: forty nights, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 9:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to forty nights, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָֽאֶתְנַפַּ֞ל לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה אֵ֣ת אַרְבָּעִ֥ים הַיּ֛וֹם וְאֶת־אַרְבָּעִ֥ים הַלַּ֖יְלָה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִתְנַפָּ֑לְתִּי כִּֽי־אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה לְהַשְׁמִ֥יד אֶתְכֶֽם׃

So I fell down before the LORD the forty days and forty nights that I fell down; because the LORD had said He would destroy you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֶתְנַפַּ֞ל	cc	and
2	אֶתְנַפַּ֞ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I prostrated myself
3	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	4 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
4	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 אֶתְנַפַּ֞ל	obl
5	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
6	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	9 יּ֛וֹם	case	(et)
7	אַרְבָּעִ֥ים	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	9 יּ֛וֹם	nummod	the forty
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 יּ֛וֹם	det	the
9	יּ֛וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֶתְנַפַּ֞ל	obl	day[s]
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 לַּ֖יְלָה	cc	and
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 לַּ֖יְלָה	case	(et)
12	אַרְבָּעִ֥ים	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	14 לַּ֖יְלָה	nummod	the forty
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 לַּ֖יְלָה	det	the
14	לַּ֖יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יּ֛וֹם	conj	night[s]
15	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 הִתְנַפָּ֑לְתִּי	mark	which
16	הִתְנַפָּ֑לְתִּי	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֶתְנַפַּ֞ל	parataxis	I prostrated myself
17	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	18 אָמַ֥ר	mark	(dm)
18	אָמַ֥ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אֶתְנַפַּ֞ל	advcl	he had said
19	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 אָמַ֥ר	nsubj	Yahweh
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 הַשְׁמִ֥יד	case	to
21	הַשְׁמִ֥יד	שָׁמַד	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	18 אָמַ֥ר	advcl	destroy
22	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	23 ְכֶֽם	case
23	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 הַשְׁמִ֥יד	obj	you
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֶתְנַפַּל I prostrated myself	wayyiqtol · hithpael
הִתְנַפָּלְתִּי I prostrated myself	qatal · hithpael
אָמַר he had said	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
הַשְׁמִיד destroy	infinitive construct · hiphil	ְכֶֽם you	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִשְׁתַּטָחִית קֳדָם יְיָ יָת אַרְבְּעִין יְמָמִין וְיָת אַרְבְּעִין לֵילָוָן דִי אִשְׁתַּטָחִית אֲרֵי אֲמַר יְיָ לְשֵׁצָאָה יָתְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So I fell down before the LORD the forty days and forty nights that I fell down; because the LORD had said He would destroy you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:289.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.9.25/