Deuteronomy 11:30 · JPS 1917
Are they not beyond the Jordan, behind the way of the going down of the sun, in the land of the Canaanites that dwell in the Arabah, over against Gilgal, beside the terebinths of Moreh?
Who acts: blessing, Canaanites, sun · What happens: not be, dwell, go · To what, where: way, Arabah
This is Deuteronomy 11:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blessing, Canaanites, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 Jordan | cop |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 Jordan | nsubj |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 Jordan | advmod |
| 4 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 6 Jordan | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Jordan | det |
| 6 | Jordan | Jordan | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 way | punct |
| 8 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 10 way | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 way | det |
| 10 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Jordan | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 going | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 going | det |
| 13 | going | going | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 way | nmod |
| 14 | down | down | ADV | _ | 13 going | advmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 sun | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sun | det |
| 17 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 going | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 land | punct |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 land | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 land | det |
| 21 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Jordan | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Canaanites | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Canaanites | det |
| 24 | Canaanites | Canaanite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 21 land | nmod |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 dwell | nsubj |
| 26 | dwell | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 Canaanites | acl:relcl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 Arabah | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Arabah | det |
| 29 | Arabah | Arabah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 dwell | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Gilgal | punct |
| 31 | over | over | ADP | _ | 33 Gilgal | case |
| 32 | against | against | ADP | _ | 31 over | fixed |
| 33 | Gilgal | Gilgal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Jordan | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 terebinths | punct |
| 35 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 37 terebinths | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 terebinths | det |
| 37 | terebinths | terebinth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 Jordan | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Moreh | case |
| 39 | Moreh | Moreh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 terebinths | nmod |
| 40 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 Jordan | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed act=assert, indirect=1, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | blessing | the way of the going of the sun | beyond the Jordan; in the land of the Canaanites; over Gilgal; beside the terebinths of Moreh | tree rules | |||
| 2 | dwell | present | the Canaanites | the Arabah | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in arabah=Location | ||||
| 3 | go | the sun | nom going «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הֲלֹא־הֵ֜מָּה בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן אַֽחֲרֵי֙ דֶּ֚רֶךְ מְב֣וֹא הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ בְּאֶ֙רֶץ֙ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י הַיֹּשֵׁ֖ב בָּעֲרָבָ֑ה מ֚וּל הַגִּלְגָּ֔ל אֵ֖צֶל אֵלוֹנֵ֥י מֹרֶֽה׃
Deuteronomy 11:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:348 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.348/