Deuteronomy 11:30 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: blessing, Canaanites, sun · What happens: not be, dwell, go · To what, where: way, Arabah

This is Deuteronomy 11:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — blessing, Canaanites, sun — and what happens in the verse to way, Arabah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲלֹא־הֵ֜מָּה בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן אַֽחֲרֵי֙ דֶּ֚רֶךְ מְב֣וֹא הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ בְּאֶ֙רֶץ֙ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י הַיֹּשֵׁ֖ב בָּעֲרָבָ֑ה מ֚וּל הַגִּלְגָּ֔ל אֵ֖צֶל אֵלוֹנֵ֥י מֹרֶֽה׃

Are they not beyond the Jordan, behind the way of the going down of the sun, in the land of the Canaanites that dwell in the Arabah, over against Gilgal, beside the terebinths of Moreh?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	5 עֵ֣בֶר	advmod	?
2	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	5 עֵ֣בֶר	advmod	not
3	הֵ֜מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 עֵ֣בֶר	nsubj	[are] they
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 עֵ֣בֶר	case	on
5	עֵ֣בֶר	עֵבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the other side
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 יַּרְדֵּ֗ן	det	of
7	יַּרְדֵּ֗ן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	5 עֵ֣בֶר	compound:smixut	the Jordan
8	אַֽחֲרֵי֙	אַחַר	ADP	_	9 דֶּ֚רֶךְ	case	behind
9	דֶּ֚רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 עֵ֣בֶר	conj	the direction
10	מְב֣וֹא	מָבוֹא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 דֶּ֚רֶךְ	compound:smixut	of the setting
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 שֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ	det	of
12	שֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 מְב֣וֹא	compound:smixut	the sun
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 אֶ֙רֶץ֙	case	in
14	אֶ֙רֶץ֙	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 עֵ֣בֶר	conj	the land
15	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 כְּנַעֲנִ֔י	det	of
16	כְּנַעֲנִ֔י	כְּנַעֲנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֶ֙רֶץ֙	compound:smixut	the Canaanite[s]
17	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	18 יֹּשֵׁ֖ב	mark	[who
18	יֹּשֵׁ֖ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	16 כְּנַעֲנִ֔י	acl:relcl	is] dwelling
19	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 עֲרָבָ֑ה	case	in
20	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 עֲרָבָ֑ה	det	the
21	עֲרָבָ֑ה	עֲרָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 יֹּשֵׁ֖ב	obl	Arabah
22	מ֚וּל	מוּל	ADP	_	24 גִּלְגָּ֔ל	case	opposite to
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 גִּלְגָּ֔ל	det	(the)
24	גִּלְגָּ֔ל	גִּלְגָּל	PROPN	_	18 יֹּשֵׁ֖ב	obl	Gilgal
25	אֵ֖צֶל	אֵצֶל	ADP	_	26 אֵלוֹנֵ֥י	case	beside
26	אֵלוֹנֵ֥י	אֵלוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 יֹּשֵׁ֖ב	obl	the great trees
27	מֹרֶֽה	מוֹרֶה	PROPN	_	26 אֵלוֹנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Moreh
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 מֹרֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּשֵׁב is] dwelling	participle active · qal	כְּנַעֲנִי the Canaanite[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

הֲלָא אִנוּן בְּעִבְרָא דְיַרְדְנָא אֲחוֹרֵי אֹרַח מַעֲלָנֵי שִׁמְשָׁא בְּאַרְעָא כְּנַעְנָאָה דְיָתֵב בְּמֵישְׁרָא לָקֳבֵל גִלְגְלָא בִּסְטַר מֵישְׁרֵי מֹרֶה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Are they not beyond the Jordan, behind the way of the going down of the sun, in the land of the Canaanites that dwell in the Arabah, over against Gilgal, beside the terebinths of Moreh?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:345.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.30/