Deuteronomy 11:31 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: ye, LORD · What happens: be, go in, possess, give, dwell · To what, where: Jordan, land, you

This is Deuteronomy 11:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Jordan, land, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י אַתֶּם֙ עֹבְרִ֣ים אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן לָבֹא֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם נֹתֵ֣ן לָכֶ֑ם וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֥ם אֹתָ֖הּ וִֽישַׁבְתֶּם־בָּֽהּ׃

For ye are to pass over the Jordan to go in to possess the land which the LORD your God giveth you, and ye shall possess it, and dwell therein.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 עֹבְרִ֣ים	mark	(dm)
2	אַתֶּם֙	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 עֹבְרִ֣ים	nsubj	you
3	עֹבְרִ֣ים	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[are] about to pass over
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 יַּרְדֵּ֔ן	case	(et)
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 יַּרְדֵּ֔ן	det	the
6	יַּרְדֵּ֔ן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	3 עֹבְרִ֣ים	obl	Jordan
7	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	8 בֹא֙	case	to
8	בֹא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 עֹבְרִ֣ים	advcl	go
9	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	10 רֶ֣שֶׁת	case	to
10	רֶ֣שֶׁת	יָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 בֹא֙	advcl	take possession of
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 אָ֔רֶץ	case	(et)
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
13	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 רֶ֣שֶׁת	obj	land
14	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 נֹתֵ֣ן	mark	which
15	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 נֹתֵ֣ן	nsubj	Yahweh
16	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
17	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
18	נֹתֵ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	13 אָ֔רֶץ	acl:relcl	[is] about to give
19	ל	לְ	ADP	_	20 ָכֶ֑ם	case	to
20	ָכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 נֹתֵ֣ן	obl	you
21	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 ירִשְׁתֶּ֥ם	cc	and
22	ירִשְׁתֶּ֥ם	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 עֹבְרִ֣ים	conj	you will take possession of
23	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	24 ָ֖הּ	case
24	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 ירִשְׁתֶּ֥ם	obj	it
25	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 ישַׁבְתֶּם־	cc	and
26	ישַׁבְתֶּם־	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 עֹבְרִ֣ים	conj	you will dwell
27	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 ָֽהּ	case	in
28	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 ישַׁבְתֶּם־	obl	it
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עֹבְרִים [are] about to pass over	participle active · qal	אַתֶּם you
בֹא go	infinitive construct · qal
רֶשֶׁת take possession of	infinitive construct · qal		אָרֶץ land
נֹתֵן [is] about to give	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אָרֶץ land
ירִשְׁתֶּם you will take possession of	weqatal · qal		ָהּ it
ישַׁבְתֶּם־ you will dwell	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי אַתּוּן עָבְרִין יָת יַרְדְנָא לְמֵעַל לְמֵירַת יָת אַרְעָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן יָהֵב לְכוֹן וְתֵירְתוּן יָתַהּ וְתֵיתְבוּן בַּהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For ye are to pass over the Jordan to go in to possess the land which the LORD your God giveth you, and ye shall possess it, and dwell therein.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:346.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.31/