Deuteronomy 11:32 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: ye, I · What happens: observe, do, set · To what, where: statutes

This is Deuteronomy 11:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I — and what happens in the verse to statutes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֣ם לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַֽחֻקִּ֖ים וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י נֹתֵ֥ן לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם הַיּֽוֹם׃

And ye shall observe to do all the statutes and the ordinances which I set before you this day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֣ם	cc	and
2	שְׁמַרְתֶּ֣ם	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will take care
3	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	4 עֲשׂ֔וֹת	case	to
4	עֲשׂ֔וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֣ם	xcomp	observe
5	אֵ֥ת	אֵת	ADP	_	6 כָּל־	case	(et)
6	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עֲשׂ֔וֹת	obj	all
7	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 חֻקִּ֖ים	det	the
8	חֻקִּ֖ים	חֹק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 כָּל־	compound:smixut	statutes
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֑ים	cc	and
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֑ים	case	(et)
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֑ים	det	the
12	מִּשְׁפָּטִ֑ים	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 כָּל־	conj	judgments
13	אֲשֶׁ֧ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 נֹתֵ֥ן	mark	which
14	אָנֹכִ֛י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 נֹתֵ֥ן	nsubj	I
15	נֹתֵ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 כָּל־	acl:relcl	[am] setting
16	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	17 פְנֵי	case	before
17	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 נֹתֵ֥ן	obl
18	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	you
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 יּֽוֹם	det	this
20	יּֽוֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נֹתֵ֥ן	obl	day
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יּֽוֹם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שְׁמַרְתֶּם you will take care	weqatal · qal
עֲשׂוֹת observe	infinitive construct · qal		חֻקִּים statutes + מִּשְׁפָּטִים judgments
נֹתֵן [am] setting	participle active · qal	אָנֹכִי I	חֻקִּים statutes + מִּשְׁפָּטִים judgments

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִטְרוּן לְמֶעְבַּד יָת כָּל קְיָמַיָא וְיָת דִינַיָא דִי אֲנָא יָהֵב קֳדָמֵיכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And ye shall observe to do all the statutes and the ordinances which I set before you this day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:347.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.32/