Deuteronomy 12:1 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: These, ye, LORD · What happens: be, observe, do, give, possess, live · To what, where: statutes, ordinances, land, days, earth

This is Deuteronomy 12:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to statutes, ordinances, land, days, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֠לֶּה הַֽחֻקִּ֣ים וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִים֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּשְׁמְר֣וּן לַעֲשׂוֹת֒ בָּאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר֩ נָתַ֨ן יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֧י אֲבֹתֶ֛יךָ לְךָ֖ לְרִשְׁתָּ֑הּ כָּל־הַיָּמִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֥ם חַיִּ֖ים עַל־הָאֲדָמָֽה׃

These are the statutes and the ordinances, which ye shall observe to do in the land which the LORD, the God of thy fathers, hath given thee to possess it, all the days that ye live upon the earth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵ֠לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	root	root	these
2	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 חֻקִּ֣ים	det	[are] the
3	חֻקִּ֣ים	חֹק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 אֵ֠לֶּה	nsubj	statutes
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 מִּשְׁפָּטִים֮	cc	and
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מִּשְׁפָּטִים֮	det	the
6	מִּשְׁפָּטִים֮	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 חֻקִּ֣ים	conj	judgments
7	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 תִּשְׁמְר֣וּ	mark	which
8	תִּשְׁמְר֣וּ	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 חֻקִּ֣ים	acl:relcl	you
9	ן	נ	X	_	8 תִּשְׁמְר֣וּ	nmod	will take care
10	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	11 עֲשׂוֹת֒	case	to
11	עֲשׂוֹת֒	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 תִּשְׁמְר֣וּ	advcl	observe
12	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 אָ֕רֶץ	case	in
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אָ֕רֶץ	det	the
14	אָ֕רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 עֲשׂוֹת֒	obl	land
15	אֲשֶׁר֩	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 נָתַ֨ן	mark	which
16	נָתַ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 אָ֕רֶץ	acl:relcl	he has given
17	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 נָתַ֨ן	nsubj	Yahweh
18	אֱלֹהֵ֧י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 יְהוָ֜ה	appos	the God
19	אֲבֹתֶ֛י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 אֱלֹהֵ֧י	compound:smixut	your ancestors
20	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 אֲבֹתֶ֛י	nmod:poss	your
21	ל	לְ	ADP	_	22 ְךָ֖	case	to
22	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 נָתַ֨ן	obl	you
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 רִשְׁתּ	case	to
24	רִשְׁתּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 נָתַ֨ן	xcomp	take
25	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 רִשְׁתּ	obj	possession of it
26	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 עֲשׂוֹת֒	obl	all
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 יָּמִ֔ים	det	the
28	יָּמִ֔ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 כָּל־	compound:smixut	days
29	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	31 חַיִּ֖ים	mark	which
30	אַתֶּ֥ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 חַיִּ֖ים	nsubj	you
31	חַיִּ֖ים	חַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 כָּל־	acl:relcl	[are] alive
32	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	34 אֲדָמָֽה	case	on
33	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 אֲדָמָֽה	det	the
34	אֲדָמָֽה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	31 חַיִּ֖ים	obl	land
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 אֲדָמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּשְׁמְרוּ you	yiqtol · qal
עֲשׂוֹת observe	infinitive construct · qal		חֻקִּים statutes + מִּשְׁפָּטִים judgments
נָתַן he has given	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
רִשְׁתּ take	infinitive construct · qal		ָהּ possession of it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִלֵין קְיָמַיָא וְדִינַיָא דִי תִטְרוּן לְמֶעְבַּד בְּאַרְעָא דִיהַב יְיָ אֱלָהָא דַאֲבְהָתָךְ לָךְ לְמֵירְתַהּ כָּל יוֹמַיָא דִי אַתּוּן קַיָמִין עַל אַרְעָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

These are the statutes and the ordinances, which ye shall observe to do in the land which the LORD, the God of thy fathers, hath given thee to possess it, all the days that ye live upon the earth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:348.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.12.1/