Deuteronomy 12:12 · JPS 1917
And ye shall rejoice before the LORD your God, ye, and your sons, and your daughters, and your men-servants, and your maid-servants, and the Levite that is within your gates, forasmuch as he hath no portion nor inheritance with you.
Who acts: ye, Levite, LORD · What happens: rejoice, be, have · To what, where: portion
This is Deuteronomy 12:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, Levite, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 rejoice | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 rejoice | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 rejoice | aux |
| 4 | rejoice | rejoice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | before | before | ADP | _ | 7 LORD | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 rejoice | obl |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 God | nmod:poss |
| 9 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 LORD | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ye | punct |
| 11 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 ye | appos |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 sons | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 sons | cc |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 sons | nmod:poss |
| 15 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 ye | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 daughters | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 daughters | cc |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 19 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 ye | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 servants | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 servants | cc |
| 22 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 servants | nmod:poss |
| 23 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 servants | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 men | punct |
| 25 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 ye | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 servants | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 servants | cc |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 servants | nmod:poss |
| 29 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 servants | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 maid | punct |
| 31 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 ye | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Levite | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 Levite | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Levite | det |
| 35 | Levite | Levite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 ye | conj |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 gates | nsubj |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 gates | cop |
| 38 | within | within | ADP | _ | 40 gates | case |
| 39 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 gates | nmod:poss |
| 40 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 Levite | acl:relcl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 hath | punct |
| 42 | forasmuch | forasmuch | SCONJ | _ | 45 hath | mark |
| 43 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 42 forasmuch | fixed |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 hath | nsubj |
| 45 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 rejoice | advcl |
| 46 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 47 portion | det |
| 47 | portion | portion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 hath | obj |
| 48 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 49 inheritance | cc |
| 49 | inheritance | inheritance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 portion | conj |
| 50 | with | with | ADP | _ | 51 you | case |
| 51 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 47 portion | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rejoice | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rejoice | shall | ye | before the LORD | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the Levite | within your gates | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | present | LORD | no portion nor inheritance | with you | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent portion=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּשְׂמַחְתֶּ֗ם לִפְנֵי֮ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֒ אַתֶּ֗ם וּבְנֵיכֶם֙ וּבְנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְעַבְדֵיכֶ֖ם וְאַמְהֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וְהַלֵּוִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּשַֽׁעֲרֵיכֶ֔ם כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין ל֛וֹ חֵ֥לֶק וְנַחֲלָ֖ה אִתְּכֶֽם׃
Deuteronomy 12:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:362 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.362/