Deuteronomy 12:12 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: ye, Levite, LORD · What happens: rejoice, be, have · To what, where: portion

This is Deuteronomy 12:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, Levite, LORD — and what happens in the verse to portion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּשְׂמַחְתֶּ֗ם לִפְנֵי֮ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֒ אַתֶּ֗ם וּבְנֵיכֶם֙ וּבְנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְעַבְדֵיכֶ֖ם וְאַמְהֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וְהַלֵּוִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּשַֽׁעֲרֵיכֶ֔ם כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין ל֛וֹ חֵ֥לֶק וְנַחֲלָ֖ה אִתְּכֶֽם׃

And ye shall rejoice before the LORD your God, ye, and your sons, and your daughters, and your men-servants, and your maid-servants, and the Levite that is within your gates, forasmuch as he hath no portion nor inheritance with you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שְׂמַחְתֶּ֗ם	cc	and
2	שְׂמַחְתֶּ֗ם	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will rejoice
3	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	4 פְנֵי֮	case	before
4	פְנֵי֮	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 שְׂמַחְתֶּ֗ם	obl
5	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 פְנֵי֮	compound:smixut	Yahweh
6	אֱלֹֽהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
7	כֶם֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 אֱלֹֽהֵי	nmod:poss	your
8	אַתֶּ֗ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 שְׂמַחְתֶּ֗ם	nsubj	you
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 בְנֵי	cc	and
10	בְנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 אַתֶּ֗ם	conj	sons
11	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 בְנֵי	nmod:poss	your
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 בְנֹ֣תֵי	cc	and
13	בְנֹ֣תֵי	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 בְנֵי	conj	daughters
14	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 בְנֹ֣תֵי	nmod:poss	your
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 עַבְדֵי	cc	and
16	עַבְדֵי	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 אַתֶּ֗ם	conj	your [male]
17	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 עַבְדֵי	nmod:poss	servants
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אַמְהֹתֵי	cc	and
19	אַמְהֹתֵי	אָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 עַבְדֵי	conj	your female
20	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 אַמְהֹתֵי	nmod:poss	servants
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 לֵּוִי֙	cc	and
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 לֵּוִי֙	det	the
23	לֵּוִי֙	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אַתֶּ֗ם	conj	Levite
24	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 שַֽׁעֲרֵי	mark	who
25	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 שַֽׁעֲרֵי	case	[is] in
26	שַֽׁעֲרֵי	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 לֵּוִי֙	acl:relcl	gates
27	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 שַֽׁעֲרֵי	nmod:poss	your
28	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	29 אֵ֥ין	mark	(dm)
29	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 שְׂמַחְתֶּ֗ם	advcl	there [belongs] not
30	ל	לְ	ADP	_	31 ֛וֹ	case	to
31	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 אֵ֥ין	obl	him
32	חֵ֥לֶק	חֵלֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	a portion
33	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 נַחֲלָ֖ה	cc	and
34	נַחֲלָ֖ה	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	32 חֵ֥לֶק	conj	an inheritance
35	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	36 ְכֶֽם	case	with
36	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 אֵ֥ין	obl	you
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not שְׂמַחְתֶּם you will rejoice	weqatal · qal	אַתֶּם you + בְנֵי sons + בְנֹתֵי daughters + עַבְדֵי your [male] + אַמְהֹתֵי your female + לֵּוִי Levite

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתֶחֱדוּן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן אַתּוּן וּבְנֵיכוֹן וּבְנָתֵיכוֹן וְעַבְדֵיכוֹן וְאַמְהָתֵיכוֹן וְלֵוָאָה דִי בְקִרְוֵיכוֹן אֲרֵי לֵית לֵהּ חֳלָק וְאַחֲסָנָא עִמְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And ye shall rejoice before the LORD your God, ye, and your sons, and your daughters, and your men-servants, and your maid-servants, and the Levite that is within your gates, forasmuch as he hath no portion nor inheritance with you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:359.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.12.12/