Deuteronomy 12:23 · JPS 1917
Only be stedfast in not eating the blood; for the blood is the life; and thou shalt not eat the life with the flesh.
Who acts: you, blood, thou · What happens: be, not eat · To what, where: blood, life
This is Deuteronomy 12:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, blood, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 3 stedfast | advmod |
| 2 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 3 stedfast | cop |
| 3 | stedfast | stedfast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 eating | mark |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 eating | advmod |
| 6 | eating | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 stedfast | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 blood | det |
| 8 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 eating | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 life | punct |
| 10 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 life | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 blood | det |
| 12 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 life | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 life | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 life | det |
| 15 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stedfast | parataxis |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 eat | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 eat | cc |
| 18 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 eat | nsubj |
| 19 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 21 eat | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 eat | advmod |
| 21 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 stedfast | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 life | det |
| 23 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 eat | obj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 flesh | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 flesh | det |
| 26 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 eat | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stedfast | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp, act=request, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | imperative | you not said here | stedfast property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not eat | gerund | you not said here | the blood | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | the blood | the life | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not eat | shall | thou | the life | with the flesh | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
רַ֣ק חֲזַ֗ק לְבִלְתִּי֙ אֲכֹ֣ל הַדָּ֔ם כִּ֥י הַדָּ֖ם ה֣וּא הַנָּ֑פֶשׁ וְלֹא־תֹאכַ֥ל הַנֶּ֖פֶשׁ עִם־הַבָּשָֽׂר׃
Deuteronomy 12:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:373 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.373/