Deuteronomy 1:40 · JPS 1917
But as for you, turn you, and take your journey into the wilderness by the way to the Red Sea.'
Who acts: you, your · What happens: turn, take, journey · To what, where: you, journey, wilderness
This is Deuteronomy 1:40 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 turn | cc |
| 2 | as | as | ADP | _ | 4 you | case |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 2 as | fixed |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 turn | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 you | punct |
| 6 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 turn | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 take | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 take | cc |
| 10 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 turn | conj |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 journey | nmod:poss |
| 12 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 take | obj |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 wilderness | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 wilderness | det |
| 15 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 take | obl |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 way | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 way | det |
| 18 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 take | obl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 Sea | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Sea | det |
| 21 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Sea | flat |
| 22 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 way | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 turn | punct |
| 24 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 turn | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | imperative | you not said here | you | as you | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: agent=Theme you=Result | |||
| 2 | take | infinitive | you not said here | your journey | the wilderness | by the way to the Red Sea | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent journey=Theme into wilderness=Destination | ||
| 3 | journey | your | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאַתֶּ֖ם פְּנ֣וּ לָכֶ֑ם וּסְע֥וּ הַמִּדְבָּ֖רָה דֶּ֥רֶךְ יַם־סֽוּף׃
Deuteronomy 1:40: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:39 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.39/