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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 14 / 14:21 / JPS 1

Deuteronomy 14:21 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

Ye shall not eat of any thing that dieth of itself; thou mayest give it unto the stranger that is within thy gates, that he may eat it; or thou mayest sell it unto a foreigner; for thou art a holy people unto the LORD thy God.

Who acts: Ye, thing, thou, stranger, falcon · What happens: not eat, die, give, be, eat, sell · To what, where: thing, holy people

This is Deuteronomy 14:21 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ye, thing, thou, stranger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjauxadvmodcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctnsubjauxparataxisobjcasedetoblnsubjcopcasenmod:possacl:relclpunctmarknsubjauxadvclobjpunctccnsubjauxconjobjcasedetoblpunctmarknsubjcopdetamodparataxiscasedetnmodnmod:possappospunctrootYePRONshallAUXnotPARTeatVERBofADPanyDETthingNOUNthatPRONdiethVERBofADPitselfPRON;PUNCTthouPRONmayestAUXgiveVERBitPRONuntoADPtheDETstrangerNOUNthatPRONisAUXwithinADPthyPRONgatesNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJhePRONmayAUXeatVERBitPRON;PUNCTorCCONJthouPRONmayestAUXsellVERBitPRONuntoADPaDETforeignerNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJthouPRONartAUXaDETholyADJpeopleNOUNuntoADPtheDETLORDPROPNthyPRONGodPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 eatnsubj
2shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 eataux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 eatadvmod
4eateatVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5ofofADP_7 thingcase
6anyanyDETPronType=Ind7 thingdet
7thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing4 eatobl
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 diethnsubj
9diethdieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 thingacl:relcl
10ofofADP_11 itselfcase
11itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes9 diethobl
12;;PUNCT_15 givepunct
13thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 givensubj
14mayestmayAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin15 giveaux
15givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 eatparataxis
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 giveobj
17untountoADP_19 strangercase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 strangerdet
19strangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Sing15 giveobl
20thatthatPRONPronType=Rel24 gatesnsubj
21isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 gatescop
22withinwithinADP_24 gatescase
23thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch24 gatesnmod:poss
24gatesgateNOUNNumber=Plur19 strangeracl:relcl
25,,PUNCT_29 eatpunct
26thatthatSCONJ_29 eatmark
27hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 eatnsubj
28maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin29 eataux
29eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf15 giveadvcl
30ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 eatobj
31;;PUNCT_35 sellpunct
32ororCCONJ_35 sellcc
33thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch35 sellnsubj
34mayestmayAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin35 sellaux
35sellsellVERBVerbForm=Inf15 giveconj
36ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 sellobj
37untountoADP_39 foreignercase
38aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art39 foreignerdet
39foreignerforeignerNOUNNumber=Sing35 sellobl
40;;PUNCT_46 peoplepunct
41forforSCONJ_46 peoplemark
42thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch46 peoplensubj
43artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin46 peoplecop
44aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art46 peopledet
45holyholyADJDegree=Pos46 peopleamod
46peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 eatparataxis
47untountoADP_49 LORDcase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 LORDdet
49LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing46 peoplenmod
50thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch51 Godnmod:poss
51GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing49 LORDappos
52..PUNCT_4 eatpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
warn
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed act=warn, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not eatshallYeof any thingvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of thing=Source
2diepresentany thingof thingvn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of itself=Causer
3givemaythouthingunto the strangervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
4ispresentthe strangerwithin thy gatestree rules
5eatmayfalconthingvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
6sellmaythouthingunto a foreignervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
7is apresentthoua holy peopleunto the LORDtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לֹ֣א תֹאכְל֣וּ כָל־נְ֠בֵלָה לַגֵּ֨ר אֲשֶׁר־בִּשְׁעָרֶ֜יךָ תִּתְּנֶ֣נָּה וַאֲכָלָ֗הּ א֤וֹ מָכֹר֙ לְנָכְרִ֔י כִּ֣י עַ֤ם קָדוֹשׁ֙ אַתָּ֔ה לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ לֹֽא־תְבַשֵּׁ֥ל גְּדִ֖י בַּחֲלֵ֥ב אִמּֽוֹ׃פ

Deuteronomy 14:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Ye shall not eat of any thing that dieth of itself; thou mayest give it unto the stranger that is within thy gates, that he may eat it; or thou mayest sell it unto a foreigner; for thou art a holy people unto the LORD thy God.
  2. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in its mother's milk.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:422 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.422/