Deuteronomy 14:21 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Ye, thing, thou, stranger, falcon · What happens: not eat, die, give, be, eat, sell · To what, where: thing, holy people, kid, milk

This is Deuteronomy 14:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye, thing, thou, stranger, falcon — and what happens in the verse to thing, holy people, kid, milk, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹ֣א תֹאכְל֣וּ כָל־נְ֠בֵלָה לַגֵּ֨ר אֲשֶׁר־בִּשְׁעָרֶ֜יךָ תִּתְּנֶ֣נָּה וַאֲכָלָ֗הּ א֤וֹ מָכֹר֙ לְנָכְרִ֔י כִּ֣י עַ֤ם קָדוֹשׁ֙ אַתָּ֔ה לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ לֹֽא־תְבַשֵּׁ֥ל גְּדִ֖י בַּחֲלֵ֥ב אִמּֽוֹ׃פ

Ye shall not eat of any thing that dieth of itself; thou mayest give it unto the stranger that is within thy gates, that he may eat it; or thou mayest sell it unto a foreigner; for thou art a holy people unto the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in its mother's milk.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	2 תֹאכְל֣וּ	advmod	not
2	תֹאכְל֣וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will eat
3	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תֹאכְל֣וּ	obj	any
4	נְ֠בֵלָה	נְבֵלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 כָל־	compound:smixut	carcass
5	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	7 גֵּ֨ר	case	to
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 גֵּ֨ר	det	the
7	גֵּ֨ר	גֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תִּתְּנֶ֣נּ	obl	sojourner
8	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 שְׁעָרֶ֜י	mark	who
9	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 שְׁעָרֶ֜י	case	[is] in
10	שְׁעָרֶ֜י	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 גֵּ֨ר	acl:relcl	gates
11	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 שְׁעָרֶ֜י	nmod:poss	your
12	תִּתְּנֶ֣נּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תֹאכְל֣וּ	parataxis	you
13	ָה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 תִּתְּנֶ֣נּ	obj	will give it
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אֲכָל	cc	and
15	אֲכָל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 תִּתְּנֶ֣נּ	conj	he
16	ָ֗הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אֲכָל	obj	will eat it
17	א֤וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	18 מָכֹר֙	cc	or
18	מָכֹר֙	מָכַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 תֹאכְל֣וּ	conj	you will sell it
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 נָכְרִ֔י	case	to
20	נָכְרִ֔י	נׇכְרִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 מָכֹר֙	obl	a foreigner
21	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 עַ֤ם	mark	(dm)
22	עַ֤ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תֹאכְל֣וּ	advcl	[are] a people
23	קָדוֹשׁ֙	קָדוֹשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 עַ֤ם	amod	holy
24	אַתָּ֔ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 עַ֤ם	nsubj	you
25	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	26 יהוָ֖ה	case	to
26	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 עַ֤ם	obl	Yahweh
27	אֱלֹהֶ֑י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 יהוָ֖ה	appos	God
28	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 אֱלֹהֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
29	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	30 תְבַשֵּׁ֥ל	advmod	not
30	תְבַשֵּׁ֥ל	בָּשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תֹאכְל֣וּ	parataxis	you will boil
31	גְּדִ֖י	גְּדִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 תְבַשֵּׁ֥ל	obj	a kid
32	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 חֲלֵ֥ב	case	in
33	חֲלֵ֥ב	חָלָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 תְבַשֵּׁ֥ל	obl	the milk
34	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	33 חֲלֵ֥ב	compound:smixut	its mother
35	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 אִמּ	nmod:poss	his
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 ֽוֹ	punct
37	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	35 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not תֹאכְלוּ you will eat	yiqtol · qal	נְבֵלָה carcass
תִּתְּנֶנּ you	yiqtol · qal	ָה will give it
אֲכָל he	qatal · qal	ָהּ will eat it
מָכֹר you will sell it	infinitive absolute · qal	נְבֵלָה carcass
not תְבַשֵּׁל you will boil	yiqtol · piel	גְּדִי a kid

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לָא תֵיכְלוּן כָּל נְבִילָא לְתוֹתָב עָרֵל דִי בְקִרְוָיךְ תִּתְּנִנַהּ וְיֵיכְלִנַהּ אוֹ תְזַבְּנִנַהּ לְבַר עַמְמִין אֲרֵי עַם קַדִישׁ אַתְּ קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לָא תֵיכוּל בְּשַׂר בַּחֲלָב

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:418.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.14.21/