Deuteronomy 14:22 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: Thou · What happens: tithe, bring · To what, where: increase, field
This is Deuteronomy 14:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to increase, field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עַשֵּׂ֣ר תְּעַשֵּׂ֔ר אֵ֖ת כָּל־תְּבוּאַ֣ת זַרְעֶ֑ךָ הַיֹּצֵ֥א הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה שָׁנָ֥ה שָׁנָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עַשֵּׂ֣ר | עָשַׂר | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 2 תְּעַשֵּׂ֔ר | obl:npmod | fully (tithe) |
| 2 | תְּעַשֵּׂ֔ר | עָשַׂר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you will tithe |
| 3 | אֵ֖ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 4 כָּל־ | case | (et) |
| 4 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 תְּעַשֵּׂ֔ר | obj | all |
| 5 | תְּבוּאַ֣ת | תְּבוּאָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | the produce |
| 6 | זַרְע | זֶרַע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 תְּבוּאַ֣ת | compound:smixut | your seed |
| 7 | ֶ֑ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 זַרְע | nmod:poss | your |
| 8 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 9 יֹּצֵ֥א | mark | [which] comes |
| 9 | יֹּצֵ֥א | יָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 5 תְּבוּאַ֣ת | appos | out |
| 10 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 שָּׂדֶ֖ה | det | the |
| 11 | שָּׂדֶ֖ה | שָׂדֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יֹּצֵ֥א | obl | field |
| 12 | שָׁנָ֥ה | שָׁנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 תְּעַשֵּׂ֔ר | obl | a year |
| 13 | שָׁנָֽה | שָׁנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 שָׁנָ֥ה | conj | a year |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 שָׁנָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תְּעַשֵּׂר you will tithe | yiqtol · piel | תְּבוּאַת the produce | |||
| יֹּצֵא out | participle active · qal | תְּבוּאַת the produce |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
עַשְׂרָא תְעַשַׂר יָת כָּל עֲלָלַת זַרְעָךְ דְיִפּוֹק חַקְלָא שַׁתָּא בְשַׁתָּא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:419.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.14.22/