Deuteronomy 14:22 · JPS 1917
Thou shalt surely tithe all the increase of thy seed, that which is brought forth in the field year by year.
Who acts: Thou · What happens: tithe, bring · To what, where: increase, field
This is Deuteronomy 14:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 tithe | nsubj |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 tithe | aux |
| 3 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 4 tithe | advmod |
| 4 | tithe | tithe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 increase | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 increase | det |
| 7 | increase | increase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tithe | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 seed | case |
| 9 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 seed | nmod:poss |
| 10 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 increase | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 that | punct |
| 12 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 increase | appos |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 brought | aux:pass |
| 15 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 that | acl:relcl |
| 16 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 15 brought | advmod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 field | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 field | det |
| 19 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 brought | obl |
| 20 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 brought | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 year | case |
| 22 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 year | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tithe | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tithe | shall | Thou | all increase of thy seed | surely property | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent increase=Asset | |||
| 2 | bring | present · passive | the field | year | forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עַשֵּׂ֣ר תְּעַשֵּׂ֔ר אֵ֖ת כָּל־תְּבוּאַ֣ת זַרְעֶ֑ךָ הַיֹּצֵ֥א הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה שָׁנָ֥ה שָׁנָֽה׃
Deuteronomy 14:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:424 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.424/