Deuteronomy 15:3 · JPS 1917
Of a foreigner thou mayest exact it; but whatsoever of thine is with thy brother thy hand shall release.
Who acts: thou, thine, hand · What happens: exact, be, release · To what, where: release, whatsoever
This is Deuteronomy 15:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, thine, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 3 foreigner | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 foreigner | det |
| 3 | foreigner | foreigner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 exact | obl |
| 4 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 exact | nsubj |
| 5 | mayest | may | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 6 exact | aux |
| 6 | exact | exact | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 exact | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 release | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 release | cc |
| 10 | whatsoever | whatsoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 release | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 thine | case |
| 12 | thine | thy | PRON | Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 brother | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 brother | cop |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 brother | case |
| 15 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 brother | nmod:poss |
| 16 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 whatsoever | acl:relcl |
| 17 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 hand | nmod:poss |
| 18 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 release | nsubj |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 release | aux |
| 20 | release | release | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 exact | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 exact | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exact | may | thou | release | of a foreigner | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | present | thine | with thy brother | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | release | shall | thy hand | whatsoever | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer whatsoever=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֶת־הַנָּכְרִ֖י תִּגֹּ֑שׂ וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר יִהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֛ אֶת־אָחִ֖יךָ תַּשְׁמֵ֥ט יָדֶֽךָ׃
Deuteronomy 15:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:434 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.434/