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Deuteronomy 15:2 · JPS 1917

And this is the manner of the release: every creditor shall release that which he hath lent unto his neighbour; he shall not exact it of his neighbour and his brother; because the LORD'S release hath been proclaimed.

Who acts: this, creditor · What happens: be, release, lend, not exact, proclaim · To what, where: manner, that, release

This is Deuteronomy 15:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, creditor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcopdetcasedetnmodpunctdetnsubjauxparataxisobjobjnsubjauxacl:relclcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxisobjcasenmod:possoblccnmod:possconjpunctmarkdetnmod:posscasensubj:passauxaux:passadvclpunctrootAndCCONJthisPRONisAUXtheDETmannerNOUNofADPtheDETreleaseNOUN:PUNCTeveryDETcreditorNOUNshallAUXreleaseVERBthatDETwhichPRONhePRONhathAUXlentVERBuntoADPhisPRONneighbourNOUN;PUNCThePRONshallAUXnotPARTexactVERBitPRONofADPhisPRONneighbourNOUNandCCONJhisPRONbrotherNOUN;PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheDETLORDPROPN'SPARTreleaseNOUNhathAUXbeenAUXproclaimedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 mannercc
2thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 mannernsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 mannercop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 mannerdet
5mannermannerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 releasecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 releasedet
8releasereleaseNOUNNumber=Sing5 mannernmod
9::PUNCT_13 releasepunct
10everyeveryDETPronType=Tot11 creditordet
11creditorcreditorNOUNNumber=Sing13 releasensubj
12shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin13 releaseaux
13releasereleaseVERBVerbForm=Inf5 mannerparataxis
14thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem13 releaseobj
15whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel18 lentobj
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 lentnsubj
17hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 lentaux
18lentlendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part14 thatacl:relcl
19untountoADP_21 neighbourcase
20hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 neighbournmod:poss
21neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing18 lentobl
22;;PUNCT_26 exactpunct
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 exactnsubj
24shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin26 exactaux
25notnotPARTPolarity=Neg26 exactadvmod
26exactexactVERBVerbForm=Inf5 mannerparataxis
27ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 exactobj
28ofofADP_30 neighbourcase
29hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 neighbournmod:poss
30neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing26 exactobl
31andandCCONJ_33 brothercc
32hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 brothernmod:poss
33brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing30 neighbourconj
34;;PUNCT_42 proclaimedpunct
35becausebecauseSCONJ_42 proclaimedmark
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 LORDdet
37LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing39 releasenmod:poss
38'S'sPART_37 LORDcase
39releasereleaseNOUNNumber=Sing42 proclaimednsubj:pass
40hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 proclaimedaux
41beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part42 proclaimedaux:pass
42proclaimedproclaimVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass26 exactadvcl
43..PUNCT_5 mannerpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthisthe mannerof the releasetree rules
2releaseshallevery creditorthatvn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer that=Source
3lendpresent · perfectcreditorunto creditor's neighbourvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme
4not exactshallcreditorreleaseof creditor's neighbour and creditor's brothervn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
5proclaimpresent · perfect · passivethe LORD's releasevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְזֶה֮ דְּבַ֣ר הַשְּׁמִטָּה֒ שָׁמ֗וֹט כָּל־בַּ֙עַל֙ מַשֵּׁ֣ה יָד֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַשֶּׁ֖ה בְּרֵעֵ֑הוּ לֹֽא־יִגֹּ֤שׂ אֶת־רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ וְאֶת־אָחִ֔יו כִּֽי־קָרָ֥א שְׁמִטָּ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃

Deuteronomy 15:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:433 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.433/