Deuteronomy 16:14 · JPS 1917
And thou shalt rejoice in thy feast, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy man-servant, and thy maid-servant, and the Levite, and the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are within thy gates.
Who acts: thou, widow · What happens: rejoice, be · To what, where: feast
This is Deuteronomy 16:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, widow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 rejoice | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 rejoice | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 rejoice | aux |
| 4 | rejoice | rejoice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 feast | case |
| 6 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 feast | nmod:poss |
| 7 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rejoice | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 thou | punct |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 rejoice | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 son | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 son | cc |
| 12 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 son | nmod:poss |
| 13 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 feast | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 daughter | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 daughter | cc |
| 16 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 17 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 feast | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 servant | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 servant | cc |
| 20 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 servant | nmod:poss |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 servant | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 man | punct |
| 23 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 feast | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 servant | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 servant | cc |
| 26 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 servant | nmod:poss |
| 27 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 servant | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 maid | punct |
| 29 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 feast | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Levite | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 Levite | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Levite | det |
| 33 | Levite | Levite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 feast | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 stranger | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 stranger | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 stranger | det |
| 37 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 feast | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 fatherless | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 fatherless | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 fatherless | det |
| 41 | fatherless | fatherless | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 feast | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 widow | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 widow | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 widow | det |
| 45 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 feast | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 gates | punct |
| 47 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 gates | nsubj |
| 48 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 gates | cop |
| 49 | within | within | ADP | _ | 51 gates | case |
| 50 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 51 gates | nmod:poss |
| 51 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 widow | acl:relcl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rejoice | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rejoice | shall | thou | thy feast and thy son and thy daughter and thy man servant and thy maid servant and the Levite and the stranger and the fatherless and the widow | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the widow | within thy gates | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְשָׂמַחְתָּ֖ בְּחַגֶּ֑ךָ אַתָּ֨ה וּבִנְךָ֤ וּבִתֶּ֙ךָ֙ וְעַבְדְּךָ֣ וַאֲמָתֶ֔ךָ וְהַלֵּוִ֗י וְהַגֵּ֛ר וְהַיָּת֥וֹם וְהָאַלְמָנָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּשְׁעָרֶֽיךָ׃
Deuteronomy 16:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:469 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.469/