Deuteronomy 16:15 · JPS 1917
Seven days shalt thou keep a feast unto the LORD thy God in the place which the LORD shall choose; because the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all thine increase, and in all the work of thy hands, and thou shalt be altogether joyful.
Who acts: thou, LORD, hands · What happens: keep, choose, bless, be, work · To what, where: feast, place, thee, increase
This is Deuteronomy 16:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, LORD, hands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 days | nummod |
| 2 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 keep | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 5 keep | aux |
| 4 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 keep | nsubj |
| 5 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 feast | det |
| 7 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 keep | obj |
| 8 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 10 LORD | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 LORD | det |
| 10 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 keep | obl |
| 11 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 God | nmod:poss |
| 12 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 LORD | appos |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 place | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 place | det |
| 15 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 keep | obl |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 choose | obj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 LORD | det |
| 18 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 choose | nsubj |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 choose | aux |
| 20 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 place | acl:relcl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 bless | punct |
| 22 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 28 bless | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 LORD | det |
| 24 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 bless | nsubj |
| 25 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 God | nmod:poss |
| 26 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 LORD | appos |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 bless | aux |
| 28 | bless | bless | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 keep | advcl |
| 29 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 bless | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 increase | case |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 increase | det |
| 32 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 increase | nmod:poss |
| 33 | increase | increase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bless | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 work | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 work | cc |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 work | case |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 work | det:predet |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 work | det |
| 39 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 increase | conj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 hands | case |
| 41 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 42 hands | nmod:poss |
| 42 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 work | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 joyful | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 joyful | cc |
| 45 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 49 joyful | nsubj |
| 46 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 49 joyful | aux |
| 47 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 49 joyful | cop |
| 48 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 49 joyful | advmod |
| 49 | joyful | joyful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 keep | conj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 keep | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | shall | thou | a feast | the place | day | unto the LORD | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent feast=Theme in place=Location | |
| 2 | choose | shall | the LORD | the place | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bless | shall | the LORD | thee | thine increase and all work of thy hands | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | |||
| 4 | is | shall | thou | altogether, joyful property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | work | thy hands | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֗ים תָּחֹג֙ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בַּמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֣י יְבָרֶכְךָ֞ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ בְּכֹ֤ל תְּבוּאָֽתְךָ֙ וּבְכֹל֙ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדֶ֔יךָ וְהָיִ֖יתָ אַ֥ךְ שָׂמֵֽחַ׃
Deuteronomy 16:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:470 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.470/