Deuteronomy 1:6 · JPS 1917
The LORD our God spoke unto us in Horeb, saying: 'Ye have dwelt long enough in this mountain;
Who acts: LORD, Ye · What happens: speak, say, dwell · To what, where: Horeb, mountain · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Deuteronomy 1:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, Ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 LORD | det |
| 2 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 spoke | nsubj |
| 3 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 God | nmod:poss |
| 4 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 LORD | appos |
| 5 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 us | case |
| 7 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 spoke | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Horeb | case |
| 9 | Horeb | Horeb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 spoke | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 saying | punct |
| 11 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 spoke | advcl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 dwelt | punct |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 dwelt | punct |
| 14 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 dwelt | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 dwelt | aux |
| 16 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 saying | ccomp |
| 17 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 dwelt | advmod |
| 18 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 17 long | advmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 mountain | case |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 mountain | det |
| 21 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 dwelt | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 dwelt | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | the LORD | Horeb | unto us | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | the LORD not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | dwell | present · perfect | Ye | this mountain | long property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mountain=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ דִּבֶּ֥ר אֵלֵ֖ינוּ בְּחֹרֵ֣ב לֵאמֹ֑ר רַב־לָכֶ֥ם שֶׁ֖בֶת בָּהָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃
Deuteronomy 1:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:5 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.5/