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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 19 / 19:9 / JPS 1

Deuteronomy 19:9 · JPS 1917

if thou shalt keep all this commandment to do it, which I command thee this day, to love the LORD thy God, and to walk ever in His ways — then shalt thou add three cities more for thee, beside these three;

Who acts: thou, I · What happens: keep, do, command, love, walk, add · To what, where: commandment, thee, LORD, ways, three cities, three · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Deuteronomy 19:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubjauxadvcldet:predetdetobjmarkaclobjpunctobjnsubjacl:relcliobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctmarkconjdetobjnmod:possappospunctccmarkconjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctadvmodauxnsubjnummodobjadvmodcaseoblpunctcasedetoblpunctrootifSCONJthouPRONshaltAUXkeepVERBallDETthisDETcommandmentNOUNtoPARTdoVERBitPRON,PUNCTwhichPRONIPRONcommandVERBtheePRONthisDETdayNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTloveVERBtheDETLORDPROPNthyPRONGodPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTwalkVERBeverADVinADPHisPRONwaysNOUN—PUNCTthenADVshaltAUXthouPRONaddVERBthreeNUMcitiesNOUNmoreADVforADPtheePRON,PUNCTbesideADPtheseDETthreeNUM;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ififSCONJ_4 keepmark
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 keepnsubj
3shaltshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 keepaux
4keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf37 addadvcl
5allallDETPronType=Tot7 commandmentdet:predet
6thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 commandmentdet
7commandmentcommandmentNOUNNumber=Sing4 keepobj
8totoPART_9 domark
9dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf7 commandmentacl
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 doobj
11,,PUNCT_14 commandpunct
12whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel14 commandobj
13IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 commandnsubj
14commandcommandVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 commandmentacl:relcl
15theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 commandiobj
16thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem17 daydet
17daydayNOUNNumber=Sing14 commandobl:unmarked
18,,PUNCT_20 lovepunct
19totoPART_20 lovemark
20loveloveVERBVerbForm=Inf9 doconj
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 LORDdet
22LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing20 loveobj
23thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch24 Godnmod:poss
24GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing22 LORDappos
25,,PUNCT_28 walkpunct
26andandCCONJ_28 walkcc
27totoPART_28 walkmark
28walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Inf9 doconj
29evereverADVPronType=Ind28 walkadvmod
30ininADP_32 wayscase
31HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 waysnmod:poss
32wayswayNOUNNumber=Plur28 walkobl
33——PUNCT_37 addpunct
34thenthenADVPronType=Dem37 addadvmod
35shaltshallAUXVerbForm=Fin37 addaux
36thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch37 addnsubj
37addaddVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
38threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card39 citiesnummod
39citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur37 addobj
40moremoreADVDegree=Cmp39 citiesadvmod
41forforADP_42 theecase
42theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch37 addobl
43,,PUNCT_46 threepunct
44besidebesideADP_46 threecase
45thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem46 threedet
46threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card37 addobl
47;;PUNCT_37 addpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
indirect
yes
teacher
changed act=request, indirect=1
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keep a condition, not said to happenshallthouall commandmentvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent commandment=Theme
2doto-infinitivethou not said herecommandmentvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
3commandpresentIall commandmenttheedaytree rules
4loveto-infinitivethou not said herethe LORDvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lord=Stimulus
5walkto-infinitivethou not said hereLORD's waysevervn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in way=Trajectory
6add speech: assertshallthouthree citiesthis threethenfor theevn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּֽי־תִשְׁמֹר֩ אֶת־כָּל־הַמִּצְוָ֨ה הַזֹּ֜את לַעֲשֹׂתָ֗הּ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֣י מְצַוְּךָ֮ הַיּוֹם֒ לְאַהֲבָ֞ה אֶת־יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ וְלָלֶ֥כֶת בִּדְרָכָ֖יו כָּל־הַיָּמִ֑ים וְיָסַפְתָּ֨לְךָ֥ עוֹד֙ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ עָרִ֔ים עַ֖ל הַשָּׁלֹ֥שׁ הָאֵֽלֶּה׃

Deuteronomy 19:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:529 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.529/