Deuteronomy 19:10 · JPS 1917
that innocent blood be not shed in the midst of thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance, and so blood be upon thee.
Who acts: LORD, blood · What happens: not shed, give, be · To what, where: innocent blood, midst, land, thee
This is Deuteronomy 19:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 shed | mark |
| 2 | innocent | innocent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 blood | amod |
| 3 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 shed | aux:pass |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 shed | advmod |
| 6 | shed | shed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 midst | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 midst | det |
| 9 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shed | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 land | case |
| 11 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 land | nmod:poss |
| 12 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 midst | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 giveth | punct |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 giveth | obj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 LORD | det |
| 16 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 giveth | nsubj |
| 17 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 God | nmod:poss |
| 18 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 LORD | appos |
| 19 | giveth | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 land | acl:relcl |
| 20 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 giveth | iobj |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 inheritance | case |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 inheritance | det |
| 23 | inheritance | inheritance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 giveth | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 thee | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 thee | cc |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 thee | advmod |
| 27 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 thee | nsubj |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 thee | cop |
| 29 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 30 thee | case |
| 30 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 shed | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 shed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not shed | infinitive · passive | innocent blood | the midst of thy land | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Source | ||||
| 2 | give | present | the LORD | thy land | thee | for a inheritance | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient which=Theme for inheritance=Asset | ||
| 3 | is | infinitive | blood | upon thee | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלֹ֤א יִשָּׁפֵךְ֙ דָּ֣ם נָקִ֔י בְּקֶ֣רֶב אַרְצְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ נַחֲלָ֑ה וְהָיָ֥ה עָלֶ֖יךָ דָּמִֽים׃ס
Deuteronomy 19:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:530 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.530/