Deuteronomy 19:10 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, blood · What happens: not shed, give, be · To what, where: innocent blood, midst, land, thee

This is Deuteronomy 19:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, blood — and what happens in the verse to innocent blood, midst, land, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹ֤א יִשָּׁפֵךְ֙ דָּ֣ם נָקִ֔י בְּקֶ֣רֶב אַרְצְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ נַחֲלָ֑ה וְהָיָ֥ה עָלֶ֖יךָ דָּמִֽים׃ס

that innocent blood be not shed in the midst of thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance, and so blood be upon thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יִשָּׁפֵךְ֙	cc	and
2	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	3 יִשָּׁפֵךְ֙	advmod	not
3	יִשָּׁפֵךְ֙	שָׁפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be shed
4	דָּ֣ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִשָּׁפֵךְ֙	nsubj	blood
5	נָקִ֔י	נָקִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 דָּ֣ם	amod	innocent
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 קֶ֣רֶב	case	in
7	קֶ֣רֶב	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִשָּׁפֵךְ֙	obl	the midst
8	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 קֶ֣רֶב	compound:smixut	your land
9	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	your
10	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 נֹתֵ֥ן	mark	which
11	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 נֹתֵ֥ן	nsubj	Yahweh
12	אֱלֹהֶ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
13	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 אֱלֹהֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
14	נֹתֵ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 אַרְצ	acl:relcl	[is] about to give
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ְךָ֖	case	to
16	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 נֹתֵ֥ן	obl	you
17	נַחֲלָ֑ה	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 נֹתֵ֥ן	xcomp	an inheritance
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 ךָ	cc	and
19	הָיָ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 ךָ	cop	it will be
20	עָלֶ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	21 ךָ	case	on
21	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 יִשָּׁפֵךְ֙	conj	you
22	דָּמִֽים	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 ךָ	nsubj	blood(s)
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 דָּמִֽים	punct
24	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	22 דָּמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יִשָּׁפֵךְ it will be shed	yiqtol · niphal		דָּם blood
נֹתֵן [is] about to give	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אַרְצ your land
הָיָה it will be	weqatal · qal	דָּמִֽים blood(s)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְלָא יִשְׁתְּפֵךְ דָם זַכַּי בְּגוֹ אַרְעָךְ דִי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָהֵב לָךְ אַחֲסָנָא וִיהֵי עֲלָךְ חוֹבַת דִין דִקְטוֹל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

that innocent blood be not shed in the midst of thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance, and so blood be upon thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:523.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.19.10/