Deuteronomy 19:11 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: man · What happens: hate, lie, rise up, smite, die, flee · To what, where: neighbour, wait, man

This is Deuteronomy 19:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to neighbour, wait, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִֽי־יִהְיֶ֥ה אִישׁ֙ שֹׂנֵ֣א לְרֵעֵ֔הוּ וְאָ֤רַב לוֹ֙ וְקָ֣ם עָלָ֔יו וְהִכָּ֥הוּ נֶ֖פֶשׁ וָמֵ֑ת וְנָ֕ס אֶל־אַחַ֖ת הֶעָרִ֥ים הָאֵֽל׃

But if any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him mortally that he die; and he flee into one of these cities;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 שֹׂנֵ֣א	cc	and
2	כִֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 שֹׂנֵ֣א	mark	(dm)
3	יִהְיֶ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 שֹׂנֵ֣א	cop	he will be
4	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שֹׂנֵ֣א	nsubj	anyone
5	שֹׂנֵ֣א	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	hating
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 רֵע	case	(to)
7	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שֹׂנֵ֣א	obl	neighbor
8	ֵ֔הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 רֵע	nmod:poss	his
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אָ֤רַב	cc	and
10	אָ֤רַב	אָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 שֹׂנֵ֣א	conj	he will lie in wait
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 וֹ֙	case	for
12	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אָ֤רַב	obl	him
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 קָ֣ם	cc	and
14	קָ֣ם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 שֹׂנֵ֣א	conj	he will rise up
15	עָלָ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	16 ו	case	on
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 קָ֣ם	obl	him
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 הִכָּ֥ה	cc	and
18	הִכָּ֥ה	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	5 שֹׂנֵ֣א	conj	he
19	וּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 הִכָּ֥ה	obj	will strike him
20	נֶ֖פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 הִכָּ֥ה	obl	life
21	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 מֵ֑ת	cc	and
22	מֵ֑ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 שֹׂנֵ֣א	conj	he will die
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 נָ֕ס	cc	and
24	נָ֕ס	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 שֹׂנֵ֣א	conj	he will flee
25	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	28 עָרִ֥ים	case	to
26	אַחַ֖ת	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 עָרִ֥ים	nummod	one
27	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 עָרִ֥ים	det	of
28	עָרִ֥ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	24 נָ֕ס	obl	the cities
29	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 אֵֽל	det	(the)
30	אֵֽל	אֵל	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	28 עָרִ֥ים	det	these
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 אֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִהְיֶה he will be	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ anyone
שֹׂנֵא hating	participle active · qal	אִישׁ anyone
אָרַב he will lie in wait	weqatal · qal	אִישׁ anyone
קָם he will rise up	weqatal · qal	אִישׁ anyone
הִכָּה he	weqatal · hiphil	וּ will strike him	אִישׁ anyone
מֵת he will die	weqatal · qal	רֵע neighbor
נָס he will flee	weqatal · qal	אִישׁ anyone

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲרֵי יְהֵי גְבַר סָנֵי לְחַבְרֵהּ וְיִכְמַן לֵהּ וִיקוּם עֲלוֹהִי וְיִמְחִנֵהּ נְפָשׁ וִימוּת וְיֵעִרוֹק לַחֲדָא מִן קִרְוַיָא הָאִלֵין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But if any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him mortally that he die; and he flee into one of these cities;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:524.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.19.11/